生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2014年
1期
26~29
,共null页
林业资源枯竭型城市 功能空间 发展困境 转型机制
林業資源枯竭型城市 功能空間 髮展睏境 轉型機製
임업자원고갈형성시 공능공간 발전곤경 전형궤제
forestry resource-exhausted city; functional space; development predicament; transformation mechanism
林业的资源可持续属性，使林业资源枯竭型城市的转型发展问题有别于其他类型资源枯竭城市。文章描述了林业资源枯竭型城市的基本地理空间分布格局，从生态功能约束、地理区位障碍、工业化城市化空间缺乏、社会发展成本高昂和体制机制约束等五个方面分析了其转型发展面临的问题与困境。进一步，针对转型面临的困境与障碍，从建立林区资源开发利益共享机制、构建区域生态补偿机制、发展实体工业经济和优化林区人口布局等四个方面提出了林业资源枯竭型城市转型机制构建思路。
林業的資源可持續屬性，使林業資源枯竭型城市的轉型髮展問題有彆于其他類型資源枯竭城市。文章描述瞭林業資源枯竭型城市的基本地理空間分佈格跼，從生態功能約束、地理區位障礙、工業化城市化空間缺乏、社會髮展成本高昂和體製機製約束等五箇方麵分析瞭其轉型髮展麵臨的問題與睏境。進一步，針對轉型麵臨的睏境與障礙，從建立林區資源開髮利益共享機製、構建區域生態補償機製、髮展實體工業經濟和優化林區人口佈跼等四箇方麵提齣瞭林業資源枯竭型城市轉型機製構建思路。
임업적자원가지속속성，사임업자원고갈형성시적전형발전문제유별우기타류형자원고갈성시。문장묘술료임업자원고갈형성시적기본지리공간분포격국，종생태공능약속、지리구위장애、공업화성시화공간결핍、사회발전성본고앙화체제궤제약속등오개방면분석료기전형발전면림적문제여곤경。진일보，침대전형면림적곤경여장애，종건립림구자원개발이익공향궤제、구건구역생태보상궤제、발전실체공업경제화우화림구인구포국등사개방면제출료임업자원고갈형성시전형궤제구건사로。
Owing to the sustainable attributes of forestry resources, the transformation and development issue of forestry resource-exhausted cities is different from other types of resource-exhausted cities. This paper describes the geo-spatial distribution pattern of forestry resource-exhausted cities. And then, the paper analyses its transformation issues and predicament from the constraint of ecological function, geographic location obstacle, lack of industrialization and urbanization space, highly social development cost and institutional mechanism problem. Further, based on transformation difficulties and obstacles, the article puts forward four aspects proposals from establishing forest areas resource development benefit-sharing mechanisms, building regional ecological compensation mechanism, developing the real industrial economy and optimizing population distribution in forest area.
