生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2014年
1期
107~114
,共null页
环保投资 综合效益 经济效益 环境效益 社会效益
環保投資 綜閤效益 經濟效益 環境效益 社會效益
배보투자 종합효익 경제효익 배경효익 사회효익
environmental protection investment; comprehensive benefit; economic benefit; environmental benefit; social benefit
环境问题的解决需要环保资金的投入,从环保投资视角出发,研究环保投资的综合效益,具有现实意义。在运用间接效益模型、岭回归、VAR模型、案例分析等方法对环保投资的经济、环境与社会效益进行分析的基础上,构建综合效益衡量指标体系,基于层次分析法确定指标权重,采用专家打分法对综合效益进行评级界定,研究发现:我国环保投资的综合效益良好,环境效益对综合效益的影响程度最大、社会效益次之、经济效益最弱,环保投资的各项效益之间发展存在差异。因此,需要逐步挖掘各项效益的活力,推动经济、环境与社会效益的平稳发展,最终实现环保投资综合效益的全面提升。
環境問題的解決需要環保資金的投入,從環保投資視角齣髮,研究環保投資的綜閤效益,具有現實意義。在運用間接效益模型、嶺迴歸、VAR模型、案例分析等方法對環保投資的經濟、環境與社會效益進行分析的基礎上,構建綜閤效益衡量指標體繫,基于層次分析法確定指標權重,採用專傢打分法對綜閤效益進行評級界定,研究髮現:我國環保投資的綜閤效益良好,環境效益對綜閤效益的影響程度最大、社會效益次之、經濟效益最弱,環保投資的各項效益之間髮展存在差異。因此,需要逐步挖掘各項效益的活力,推動經濟、環境與社會效益的平穩髮展,最終實現環保投資綜閤效益的全麵提升。
배경문제적해결수요배보자금적투입,종배보투자시각출발,연구배보투자적종합효익,구유현실의의。재운용간접효익모형、령회귀、VAR모형、안례분석등방법대배보투자적경제、배경여사회효익진행분석적기출상,구건종합효익형량지표체계,기우층차분석법학정지표권중,채용전가타분법대종합효익진행평급계정,연구발현:아국배보투자적종합효익량호,배경효익대종합효익적영향정도최대、사회효익차지、경제효익최약,배보투자적각항효익지간발전존재차이。인차,수요축보알굴각항효익적활력,추동경제、배경여사회효익적평은발전,최종실현배보투자종합효익적전면제승。
Environmental problems need to be solved by the environmental protection funds, therefore, this article from the perspective of environmental protection investment, researching its comprehensive benefit, it has the significance. With the methods of adjusting effect models, ridge regression, VAR models and case analysis, this paper tested the economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit of the environmental protection investment. Based on the analysis, structure the evaluation index system of the comprehensive benefit, use AHP to determine the weight of the evaluation index system, on account of expert scoring method for rating definition to the comprehensive benefit. The research founds: the comprehensive benefit of environmental protection investment in China is good, the influence of environmental benefit is the highest to the comprehensive benefit, followed by the social benefit, the economic benefit is the smallest; the development between the benefits is different. Therefore, it is necessary to excavate the energy of all the benefits, promote the economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit develop in a steady way, and realize to improve the comprehensive benefit.