生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2014年
1期
162~164
,共null页
王军霞 唐桂刚 景立新 傅德黔 朱媛媛
王軍霞 唐桂剛 景立新 傅德黔 硃媛媛
왕군하 당계강 경립신 부덕검 주원원
水污染源监测 监测网络 管理体制机制
水汙染源鑑測 鑑測網絡 管理體製機製
수오염원감측 감측망락 관리체제궤제
wastewater pollutant sources monitoring; monitoring framework; management system and mechanism
染源监测与报告的责任主体是排污单位,政府应发挥监督、检查的职能。水污染源监测五级监测网络框架包括水污染源分级监督监测与质量检查、环保主管机构间的监督与质量检查、水污染源监测与报告等三个方面的内容。为保障水污染源五级监测网络高效运行,水污染源监管制度对排污监测的需求应更加明细化,尽快修订《污染源监测管理办法》,明确排污单位自行监测相关规定,建立企业环境管理专职人员制度,提高企业自行监测能力,建立污染源监测激励处罚机制。
染源鑑測與報告的責任主體是排汙單位,政府應髮揮鑑督、檢查的職能。水汙染源鑑測五級鑑測網絡框架包括水汙染源分級鑑督鑑測與質量檢查、環保主管機構間的鑑督與質量檢查、水汙染源鑑測與報告等三箇方麵的內容。為保障水汙染源五級鑑測網絡高效運行,水汙染源鑑管製度對排汙鑑測的需求應更加明細化,儘快脩訂《汙染源鑑測管理辦法》,明確排汙單位自行鑑測相關規定,建立企業環境管理專職人員製度,提高企業自行鑑測能力,建立汙染源鑑測激勵處罰機製。
염원감측여보고적책임주체시배오단위,정부응발휘감독、검사적직능。수오염원감측오급감측망락광가포괄수오염원분급감독감측여질량검사、배보주관궤구간적감독여질량검사、수오염원감측여보고등삼개방면적내용。위보장수오염원오급감측망락고효운행,수오염원감관제도대배오감측적수구응경가명세화,진쾌수정《오염원감측관리판법》,명학배오단위자행감측상관규정,건립기업배경관리전직인원제도,제고기업자행감측능력,건립오염원감측격려처벌궤제。
Pollution enterprise should monitor pollutant sources and report, and the government should supervise and inspect it. The five-levels monitoring framework of the wastewater pollutant sources includes classification supervisory monitoring and quality inspection of wastewater pollutant sources, supervision and quality checking among environmental protection departments, monitoring and reporting of water pollutant sources. To guarantee efficient operation of five-levels monitoring framework, supervision system requirement of the pollution discharge monitoring should be more clearly; "Regulation of Pollutant Sources Monitoring Management" should be revised as soon as possible, to clear the pollutant source self-monitoring; it should be established that the system of company environment management staff to improve the self-monitoring ability of corporate; the mechanism of incentives and punishment of pollutant sources monitoring should be established.