中国发展
中國髮展
중국발전
China Development
2013年
6期
59~61
,共null页
农村发展 农村土地制度 土地市场 农村改革
農村髮展 農村土地製度 土地市場 農村改革
농촌발전 농촌토지제도 토지시장 농촌개혁
rural development; rural land institution; land market; rural reform
农村土地制度改革是城镇化与农业现代化发展的客观要求。该文通过深入分析中国城镇化过程中的城乡土地利用格局，阐述了古今中外农村土地制度设计的基本原则，提出应有限度地放开农村土地市场，以满足利用市场机制有效配置土地资源的要求，但必须以保障农地生产功能为前提，严格防止土地过度资本化可能带来的弊端。
農村土地製度改革是城鎮化與農業現代化髮展的客觀要求。該文通過深入分析中國城鎮化過程中的城鄉土地利用格跼，闡述瞭古今中外農村土地製度設計的基本原則，提齣應有限度地放開農村土地市場，以滿足利用市場機製有效配置土地資源的要求，但必鬚以保障農地生產功能為前提，嚴格防止土地過度資本化可能帶來的弊耑。
농촌토지제도개혁시성진화여농업현대화발전적객관요구。해문통과심입분석중국성진화과정중적성향토지이용격국，천술료고금중외농촌토지제도설계적기본원칙，제출응유한도지방개농촌토지시장，이만족이용시장궤제유효배치토지자원적요구，단필수이보장농지생산공능위전제，엄격방지토지과도자본화가능대래적폐단。
The reform of rural land institution is an objective requirement of urbanization and development of agricultural modernization. Through in-depth analysis of the land use patterns during the process of the urbanization in China, this paper expounds the fundamental principles in constructing rural land institution at all times and in all lands, and concludes that rural land market should be opened with limits to make sure that land resources are efficiently allocated by the force of market mechanism. However, the opening must be built on the guarantee of pro- ducing function of rural land, and should be able to avoid the abuses caused by the overcapitalization of land.
