CAJ | 학술논문

借助于土地产权理论和福利经济学理论，在分析土地征收制度沿革和现行土地征收制度特点的基础上，采用理论推演分析法，实证分析的方法，分析土地征收中土地权利和农民福利的变化，为提出土地征收制度改进的方向提供依据。研究结果表明：我国土地征收制度沿革遵循了同一思路：即土地征收按年产值倍数给予适当补偿；现行的土地征收补偿与土地权利转移及其相应价格缺乏对应关系，难以减少对征地农民的福利影响；土地征收制度改革应朝着实现土地征收价格的市场化，从福利变化的角度扩大补偿的范围和途径努力，并明确土地征收补偿主体的权益和法律保护途径。
차조우토지산권이론화복리경제학이론，재분석토지정수제도연혁화현행토지정수제도특점적기출상，채용이론추연분석법，실증분석적방법，분석토지정수중토지권리화농민복리적변화，위제출토지정수제도개진적방향제공의거。연구결과표명：아국토지정수제도연혁준순료동일사로：즉토지정수안년산치배수급여괄당보상；현행적토지정수보상여토지권리전이급기상응개격결핍대응관계，난이감소대정지농민적복리영향；토지정수제도개혁응조착실현토지정수개격적시장화，종복리변화적각도확대보상적범위화도경노력，병명학토지정수보상주체적권익화법률보호도경。
With the land property rights theory and welfare economics theory, this paper analyzes the changes of land rights and farmers＇ welfare before and after land expropriation by using the methods of theory deduction analysis and empirical analysis, based on the analysis of land expropriation system evolution and the characteristics of current land expropriation system, so as to provide scientific evidences for determining the reform direction of land expropriation system. The results show that China＇s land expropriation system evolution has followed the idea that the appropriate land compensation is calculated according to the annual output value multiples of land acquisition. There is no corresponding relationship between land expropriation compensation according to the current law and land rights transfer, between land compensation and land right price, which makes it difficult to reduce the influence on the peasants. The reform of land expropriation system should advance towards realizing the marketization of land expropriation price, expand the compensation scope and ways from the angle of the farmers＇ welfare change, and make clear the rights and interests of land compensation subject and the legal protection approaches.