财贸研究
財貿研究
재무연구
Finance and Trade Research
2013年
3期
21~27
,共null页
收入差距 制造业 金融业
收入差距 製造業 金融業
수입차거 제조업 금융업
income gap; manufacturing industry; financial industry
以1999-2010年中国金融业和制造业上市公司为研究样本,对两行业的收入分配状况进行描述性统计分析,发现获利能力不同和税负不均衡是造成两行业收入差距的直接原因.通过建立回归模型,进一步验证导致金融业和制造业收入差距的深层次原因有员工的受教育程度、企业效率、治理结构、企业盈利能力、企业价值和垄断等.除垄断外,其他因素都是源于员工的自身投入,其产生的差距也易被接受.而垄断则是源于政府保护,是造成不合理差距的源头之一,因而破除垄断,创建公平竞争的行业机制,是解决行业间、企业间工资差距的根本途径.
以1999-2010年中國金融業和製造業上市公司為研究樣本,對兩行業的收入分配狀況進行描述性統計分析,髮現穫利能力不同和稅負不均衡是造成兩行業收入差距的直接原因.通過建立迴歸模型,進一步驗證導緻金融業和製造業收入差距的深層次原因有員工的受教育程度、企業效率、治理結構、企業盈利能力、企業價值和壟斷等.除壟斷外,其他因素都是源于員工的自身投入,其產生的差距也易被接受.而壟斷則是源于政府保護,是造成不閤理差距的源頭之一,因而破除壟斷,創建公平競爭的行業機製,是解決行業間、企業間工資差距的根本途徑.
이1999-2010년중국금융업화제조업상시공사위연구양본,대량행업적수입분배상황진행묘술성통계분석,발현획리능력불동화세부불균형시조성량행업수입차거적직접원인.통과건립회귀모형,진일보험증도치금융업화제조업수입차거적심층차원인유원공적수교육정도、기업효솔、치리결구、기업영리능력、기업개치화롱단등.제롱단외,기타인소도시원우원공적자신투입,기산생적차거야역피접수.이롱단칙시원우정부보호,시조성불합리차거적원두지일,인이파제롱단,창건공평경쟁적행업궤제,시해결행업간、기업간공자차거적근본도경.
Through descriptive statistical analysis based on samples of China's financial industry and manufacturing industry listing corporations from 1999 to 2010, this paper finds out that the profitability and the different tax burden are the direct reason of income gap between the two industries. Then, regression model is established and verified that education degree, enterprise's efficiency, corporate governance struc- ture, monopoly, and enterprise value are the deep reason for the income gap. In addition to monopoly, oth- er factors are derived from the employees' investment which is easy to be accepted. While the monopoly is the result of government's protection and it is the unreasonable gap. Therefore, breaking the monopoly and creating a mechanism of fair competition is the effective way to solve the wage gap between industries.