财经理论研究
財經理論研究
재경이론연구
Journal of Finance and Economics Theory
2013年
6期
39~43
,共null页
基尼系数 现状分析 对策研究
基尼繫數 現狀分析 對策研究
기니계수 현상분석 대책연구
Gini coefficient; analysis of the status quo; countermeasure research
基尼系数是表现一个国家和地区的财富分配状况的重要指标,系数越低表明分配越均匀。我国多年来由于权力寻租、经济发展不均衡、制度因素、劳动力价格因素、政府职能等原因使基尼系数高于国际＂警戒线＂。因此,应积极实施包括完善社会保障、加强税收调节、加强垄断管制、保持经济协调发展等措施缩小贫富差距,让人民群众充分地享受到经济增长的好处,促进社会和谐发展。
基尼繫數是錶現一箇國傢和地區的財富分配狀況的重要指標,繫數越低錶明分配越均勻。我國多年來由于權力尋租、經濟髮展不均衡、製度因素、勞動力價格因素、政府職能等原因使基尼繫數高于國際＂警戒線＂。因此,應積極實施包括完善社會保障、加彊稅收調節、加彊壟斷管製、保持經濟協調髮展等措施縮小貧富差距,讓人民群衆充分地享受到經濟增長的好處,促進社會和諧髮展。
기니계수시표현일개국가화지구적재부분배상황적중요지표,계수월저표명분배월균균。아국다년래유우권력심조、경제발전불균형、제도인소、노동력개격인소、정부직능등원인사기니계수고우국제＂경계선＂。인차,응적겁실시포괄완선사회보장、가강세수조절、가강롱단관제、보지경제협조발전등조시축소빈부차거,양인민군음충분지향수도경제증장적호처,촉진사회화해발전。
The Gini coefficient is an important index of weighting the distribution of wealth in a country and region,the lower the coefficient indicates that the distribution is more uniform.China＇s Gini coefficient is higher than the international warning line in recent years due to the power rent-seeking,uneven economic development,institutional factors,labor price factor,government functions and other reasons.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the social security,strengthen tax adjustment,strengthen the control of monopoly,maintain a coordinated economic development and other measures to narrow the gap between rich and poor,so as to enable the people to fully enjoy economic growth benefits,and ppromote social harmony.
