CAJ | 학술논문

传统经济学决策理论强调利己性假设，认为个体是理性的并由个人利益所驱动的。但是，个体在相依情境中的社会动机要比利己性假设更为复杂，具有较大的个体差异。社会价值取向是指个体在相依情境中对自己收益和他人收益分配的特定偏好，是一个用来描述个体对他人利益关注程度的个体差异的概念。本文回顾了测量社会价值取向的三优势测量、环形测验和滑块测验等方法，强调了不同测评方法的优点与不足，并简要总结了决策、社会认知、共情、亲社会行为等领域内相关的社会价值取向研究。未来的研究则需要探索社会价值取向与不同社会因素的交互作用，以及不同社会价值取向个体的神经机制等方面的研究。
전통경제학결책이론강조이기성가설，인위개체시이성적병유개인이익소구동적。단시，개체재상의정경중적사회동궤요비이기성가설경위복잡，구유교대적개체차이。사회개치취향시지개체재상의정경중대자기수익화타인수익분배적특정편호，시일개용래묘술개체대타인이익관주정도적개체차이적개념。본문회고료측량사회개치취향적삼우세측량、배형측험화활괴측험등방법，강조료불동측평방법적우점여불족，병간요총결료결책、사회인지、공정、친사회행위등영역내상관적사회개치취향연구。미래적연구칙수요탐색사회개치취향여불동사회인소적교호작용，이급불동사회개치취향개체적신경궤제등방면적연구。
Standard economic models of decision-making draw on the self-interest hypothesis, which indicates that people are rational and motivated by personal benefit. However, in situations of interdependence, individual＇s social motives are more complex and feature larger individual differences. Social Value Orientation （SVO）, referring to a preference for particular patterns of outcomes for oneself in relation to others in interdependent situations, is a concept that characterizes individual differences in the level of concern an individual has for others. The current study reviews three types of existing measurement methods of SVO （Triple-Dominance Scale, Ring Measure, and Slider Measure）, highlights their strengths and weaknesses, and briefly summarizes recent research on SVO in decision making, social cognition, empathy, and prosocial behavior. Future research on SVO needs to investigate the interactions of SVO and social factors, as well as the neural mechanisms associated with different SVOs.