CAJ | 학술논문

中国陆地边疆治理是一个运用多种治理维度和手段的系统性过程。基于陆地边疆地区相对恶劣的自然环境、邻国厚重的宗教文化传统、经济社会发展的落后水平等特征，宗教信仰在这一区域影响较大。不管从正面功能还是从负面功能来看，宗教信仰在中国陆地边疆治理中的功能不仅客观存在，而且影响至深。宗教信仰本身是一把“双刃剑”，既包含哲理性的内容，也有愚昧性的内容，在中国陆地边疆治理中它既有积极的功效，也存在消积的影响，因此在屏蔽宗教信仰负面效应的基础上，可以而且应该适当发挥宗教信仰积极治理功效。这种以软权力约束为特征的治理手段，对于整合边疆一定区域范围内的不同族群力量，压缩不利于和谐治理的异己力量，凝聚利于和谐治理的向心力量，有着不可替代的作用。
중국륙지변강치리시일개운용다충치리유도화수단적계통성과정。기우륙지변강지구상대악렬적자연배경、린국후중적종교문화전통、경제사회발전적락후수평등특정，종교신앙재저일구역영향교대。불관종정면공능환시종부면공능래간，종교신앙재중국륙지변강치리중적공능불부객관존재，이차영향지심。종교신앙본신시일파“쌍인검”，기포함철이성적내용，야유우매성적내용，재중국륙지변강치리중타기유적겁적공효，야존재소적적영향，인차재병폐종교신앙부면효응적기출상，가이이차응해괄당발휘종교신앙적겁치리공효。저충이연권력약속위특정적치리수단，대우정합변강일정구역범위내적불동족군역량，압축불리우화해치리적이기역량，응취리우화해치리적향심역량，유착불가체대적작용。
The governance of Chinese borderlands is an integrated process with muhiple means and perspectives. With relatively unfa- vorable natural environments and poor socio - economic development plus the strong religious influence tYom abroad, the functions and influence of religious belief in Chinese borderlands are obvious. Because religious belief has both positive and negative contents, it is necessary to promote the former and avoid the latter in the governance of Chinese borderlands. This kind of governance based on soft power is helpful to integrate different ethnic groups and weaken the separatist force.