延边大学学报:社会科学版
延邊大學學報:社會科學版
연변대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Yanbian University(Social Sciences)
2014年
1期
34~43
,共null页
俄罗斯 远东 西伯利亚 开发 亚太战略
俄囉斯 遠東 西伯利亞 開髮 亞太戰略
아라사 원동 서백리아 개발 아태전략
Russia; Far East; Siberia; development; Asia-Pacific strategy
俄罗斯的战略东进以开发东部地区融入亚洲经济为主要内容,以提升俄罗斯在亚太地区的影响力为长远目标。俄罗斯东部有着丰富的资源,但经济落后,人口外流严重。俄罗斯政府出台了一系列开发东部的计划和措施,但目前开发面临的制约因素也很明显:开发计划过于依赖政府主导,东部经济基础薄弱,劳动力不足,国家身份的欧洲定位和投资环境不佳等。俄罗斯的亚太新政策偏向实用主义,以维护本国政治经济利益为主导,短期内俄罗斯在亚太地区所能发挥的影响力有限。
俄囉斯的戰略東進以開髮東部地區融入亞洲經濟為主要內容,以提升俄囉斯在亞太地區的影響力為長遠目標。俄囉斯東部有著豐富的資源,但經濟落後,人口外流嚴重。俄囉斯政府齣檯瞭一繫列開髮東部的計劃和措施,但目前開髮麵臨的製約因素也很明顯:開髮計劃過于依賴政府主導,東部經濟基礎薄弱,勞動力不足,國傢身份的歐洲定位和投資環境不佳等。俄囉斯的亞太新政策偏嚮實用主義,以維護本國政治經濟利益為主導,短期內俄囉斯在亞太地區所能髮揮的影響力有限。
아라사적전략동진이개발동부지구융입아주경제위주요내용,이제승아라사재아태지구적영향력위장원목표。아라사동부유착봉부적자원,단경제락후,인구외류엄중。아라사정부출태료일계렬개발동부적계화화조시,단목전개발면림적제약인소야흔명현:개발계화과우의뢰정부주도,동부경제기출박약,노동력불족,국가신빈적구주정위화투자배경불가등。아라사적아태신정책편향실용주의,이유호본국정치경제이익위주도,단기내아라사재아태지구소능발휘적영향력유한。
Russia ' s strategic eastward circle of Asia with the development shift aims to integrate the country into the economic of the eastern areas and thus enhance its power in Asia-Pacific region. Though the region is rich in resources, the economy is relatively back- ward and the population outflow is serious, The introduction of a series of plans and measures by the government can not completely eliminate the restrictions on the development, such as over-dependent on the leading of government, weak economic base, labor shortage, traditional European national identity Asia-Pacific policy shows a tendency economic interests. Therefore, it can short period. and poor investment environment, etc. Russia ' s new of pragmatism and focuses on the national political and not exert great influence on Asia-Pacific region over a