CAJ | 학술논문

1991年底苏联解体，中亚国家在很大程度上“被动”地实现了国家独立。由于苏联经济体制模式的失败和对西方经济体制的推崇，吉尔吉斯斯坦宣布放弃原有的计划经济体制向市场经济转变，着手实行经济体制改革。文章从吉尔吉斯斯坦经济转型、引进外资等方面进行分析，探索欠发达国家吉尔吉斯斯坦经济转型、引进外资和投资环境之间的关系。良好的投资环境是吸引外资的重要条件，也是经济转型成功的体现，资本短缺和经济状况恶化成为制约吉国经济改革的根本原因。中国在吉尔吉斯斯坦投资取得了很大进展，存在着优势，有很大的拓展空间。
1991년저소련해체，중아국가재흔대정도상“피동”지실현료국가독립。유우소련경제체제모식적실패화대서방경제체제적추숭，길이길사사탄선포방기원유적계화경제체제향시장경제전변，착수실행경제체제개혁。문장종길이길사사탄경제전형、인진외자등방면진행분석，탐색흠발체국가길이길사사탄경제전형、인진외자화투자배경지간적관계。량호적투자배경시흡인외자적중요조건，야시경제전형성공적체현，자본단결화경제상황악화성위제약길국경제개혁적근본원인。중국재길이길사사탄투자취득료흔대진전，존재착우세，유흔대적탁전공간。
With collapsing of the Soviet Union in the end of 1991, the Central Asian countries are largely ＂passive＂ in achieving national independence. Since the failure of the Soviet economic system model and the esteem of the western economic system, Kyrgyzstan renounced giving up the original planned economy, started to implement economic reform. This article explored the relationship of economic transformation, foreign capital, investment environment of Kyrgyzstan. Good investment environment is an important con- dition for better attracting foreign investment, which reflects the success of economic transformation. Cap- ital shortage and deteriorating economic condition were the root cause to constraint the economic reform of Kyrgyzstan. Chinese investment in Kyrgyzstan has made great progress, which will provide more and more opportunities for China.