华南农业大学学报:社会科学版
華南農業大學學報:社會科學版
화남농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
2014年
1期
100~108
,共null页
土地流转 阶层分化 自发流转 大规模流转 中间阶级
土地流轉 階層分化 自髮流轉 大規模流轉 中間階級
토지류전 계층분화 자발류전 대규모류전 중간계급
land transfer;social stratification;spontaneous transfer;large-scale transfer;middle class
经验调查呈现出:土地流转与农村社会阶层的关联问题。研究发现:地权变革是农村各阶层利益的再分配与重组过程。已经严重分化的农民及其对土地不同程度的依赖和流转意愿是土地流转在农村实践的社会基础。自发流转塑造出中间阶级,是农村社会的中坚力量,其发挥着“中间价值”的功能,这种流转模式基于自愿并使流转双方互利共赢,当前地权变革理应给予足够的重视。而土地大规模流转则消解中间阶层,从而引发村治困境及农村社会动荡等系列问题,对这种流转模式,在“过密型”农业仍将继续存在的前提下,必须谨慎对待。
經驗調查呈現齣:土地流轉與農村社會階層的關聯問題。研究髮現:地權變革是農村各階層利益的再分配與重組過程。已經嚴重分化的農民及其對土地不同程度的依賴和流轉意願是土地流轉在農村實踐的社會基礎。自髮流轉塑造齣中間階級,是農村社會的中堅力量,其髮揮著“中間價值”的功能,這種流轉模式基于自願併使流轉雙方互利共贏,噹前地權變革理應給予足夠的重視。而土地大規模流轉則消解中間階層,從而引髮村治睏境及農村社會動盪等繫列問題,對這種流轉模式,在“過密型”農業仍將繼續存在的前提下,必鬚謹慎對待。
경험조사정현출:토지류전여농촌사회계층적관련문제。연구발현:지권변혁시농촌각계층이익적재분배여중조과정。이경엄중분화적농민급기대토지불동정도적의뢰화류전의원시토지류전재농촌실천적사회기출。자발류전소조출중간계급,시농촌사회적중견역량,기발휘착“중간개치”적공능,저충류전모식기우자원병사류전쌍방호리공영,당전지권변혁리응급여족구적중시。이토지대규모류전칙소해중간계층,종이인발촌치곤경급농촌사회동탕등계렬문제,대저충류전모식,재“과밀형”농업잉장계속존재적전제하,필수근신대대。
The empirical investigation focuses on the relationship between the land transfer and social class.Study discovers that in a certain sense land reform is a redistribution and re-composition process of rural sectors.Differential farmers and their varying degrees of dependence and willingness about land transfer are the social foundation of land transfer practice.Spontaneous transfer creates a middle class, which functions a “middle value”and is the backbone of the rural community.This spontaneous transfer model is based on a voluntary and mutually beneficial transfer,which should be paid adequate attention. However,large-scale transfer clears up the middle class,which may cause problems such as social unrest and governance dilemma.We should be cautious of this transfer model in the “Agriculture Involution”.