国际商务研究
國際商務研究
국제상무연구
International Business Research
2014年
1期
24~33
,共null页
边境贸易 便利化条件 便利化水平 测度与评价
邊境貿易 便利化條件 便利化水平 測度與評價
변경무역 편리화조건 편리화수평 측도여평개
frontier trade; trade facilitation condition; the level of trade facilitation; measure and evaluation
贸易便利化已经成为当前世界各国及国际组织普遍关注的热点问题。本文以中国新疆边境贸易为研究对象，通过选取反映边境贸易便利化发展的14个指标，构建评价边境贸易便利化的指标体系，运用综合评价分析法，测算中国新疆与周边国家边境贸易便利化水平。研究结果表明：中国新疆的边境贸易便利化水平相对最高，其次是哈萨克斯坦，吉尔吉斯斯坦的边境贸易便利化水平最低；中国新疆除了铁路口岸设施质量、互联网使用人数的便利化水平值低于俄罗斯，其余的测评指标便利化水平值均高于周边国家，但指标整体的便利化水平值相差不大，且水平值很低，整体的边境贸易环境仍需改善。
貿易便利化已經成為噹前世界各國及國際組織普遍關註的熱點問題。本文以中國新疆邊境貿易為研究對象，通過選取反映邊境貿易便利化髮展的14箇指標，構建評價邊境貿易便利化的指標體繫，運用綜閤評價分析法，測算中國新疆與週邊國傢邊境貿易便利化水平。研究結果錶明：中國新疆的邊境貿易便利化水平相對最高，其次是哈薩剋斯坦，吉爾吉斯斯坦的邊境貿易便利化水平最低；中國新疆除瞭鐵路口岸設施質量、互聯網使用人數的便利化水平值低于俄囉斯，其餘的測評指標便利化水平值均高于週邊國傢，但指標整體的便利化水平值相差不大，且水平值很低，整體的邊境貿易環境仍需改善。
무역편리화이경성위당전세계각국급국제조직보편관주적열점문제。본문이중국신강변경무역위연구대상，통과선취반영변경무역편리화발전적14개지표，구건평개변경무역편리화적지표체계，운용종합평개분석법，측산중국신강여주변국가변경무역편리화수평。연구결과표명：중국신강적변경무역편리화수평상대최고，기차시합살극사탄，길이길사사탄적변경무역편리화수평최저；중국신강제료철로구안설시질량、호련망사용인수적편리화수평치저우아라사，기여적측평지표편리화수평치균고우주변국가，단지표정체적편리화수평치상차불대，차수평치흔저，정체적변경무역배경잉수개선。
Trade facilitation has become one of the popular issues concerned by many countries and international organizations. This paper takes frontier trade of Xinjiang, China as the research focus, builds the evaluation index system of trade facilitation of frontier trade by selecting 14 indexes, and uses the Comprehensive Evaluation Analysis to make an empirical analysis of the level of facilitation of frontier trade of Xinjiang, China. The results show that the level of trade facilitation of frontier trade of Xinjiang, China is the highest, followed by Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Except that its level of trade facilitation of railway port facilities is lower and its number of internet users is smaller than that of Russia, Xinjiang boasts a higher level in terms of the other indexes than that of surrounding countries, but the difference is small and the overall environment of frontier trade needs to be improved.
