知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2014年
1期
12~21
,共null页
搜索引擎爬虫协议行业惯例 竞争关系 垄断行为
搜索引擎爬蟲協議行業慣例 競爭關繫 壟斷行為
수색인경파충협의행업관례 경쟁관계 롱단행위
search engine; robots exclusion protocol;-industry practice; competition relationship;monopolistic behavior
从爬虫协议的法律性质出发,研究了爬虫协议的内容,区分了爬虫协议以及根据爬虫协议制定的robots.txt。从反不正当竞争法角度而言,设置排斥性条款的robots.txt可能违背爬虫协议的自由和公平精神,从而违反公认的商业道德和诚实信用原则。从反垄断法角度而言,如果没有合理理由,具有市场支配地位的服务商利用robots.txt进行拒绝交易和歧视对待行为,可构成垄断行为。
從爬蟲協議的法律性質齣髮,研究瞭爬蟲協議的內容,區分瞭爬蟲協議以及根據爬蟲協議製定的robots.txt。從反不正噹競爭法角度而言,設置排斥性條款的robots.txt可能違揹爬蟲協議的自由和公平精神,從而違反公認的商業道德和誠實信用原則。從反壟斷法角度而言,如果沒有閤理理由,具有市場支配地位的服務商利用robots.txt進行拒絕交易和歧視對待行為,可構成壟斷行為。
종파충협의적법률성질출발,연구료파충협의적내용,구분료파충협의이급근거파충협의제정적robots.txt。종반불정당경쟁법각도이언,설치배척성조관적robots.txt가능위배파충협의적자유화공평정신,종이위반공인적상업도덕화성실신용원칙。종반롱단법각도이언,여과몰유합리이유,구유시장지배지위적복무상이용robots.txt진행거절교역화기시대대행위,가구성롱단행위。
This paper starts from the legal nature of robots exclusion protolol, analyses its content and distinguishes it from a robots.txt which is set under the said protocol. From the perspective of anti- unfair competition law, a robots.txt with exclusion clauses may go against to the free and open spirit of the said Protocol, and thereby violates the principle of good faith and the generally accepted business ethics. From the perspective of antitrust law, a service provider with a dominant market position may conduct monopolistic behaviors if they use a robots.txt with exclusion clauses to refuse to trade with others or apply discriminatory treatments to a trading party with equal standing without any justifiable reasons.