知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2014年
1期
55~60
,共null页
人类遗传数据 开放科学 数据共享 知识产权
人類遺傳數據 開放科學 數據共享 知識產權
인류유전수거 개방과학 수거공향 지식산권
human genetic data; open science; data sharing; intellectual property rights
当前,人类遗传资源材料和人类遗传数据的研究价值和商业价值日益显现。开放科学和开放生物技术倡导对人类遗传数据实现开放共享,形成“开源”的科学研究模式。这似乎对知识产权制度在生命科技领域的价值构成冲击与挑战。实际上,开放共享模式与知识产权制度二者之间在保护人类遗传数据方面并不互相排斥,而是形成功能互补。合理的开放共享政策与知识产权制度的具体安排,可以促进人类遗传数据合理保护的实现,共同推动生命科技的创新发展。
噹前,人類遺傳資源材料和人類遺傳數據的研究價值和商業價值日益顯現。開放科學和開放生物技術倡導對人類遺傳數據實現開放共享,形成“開源”的科學研究模式。這似乎對知識產權製度在生命科技領域的價值構成遲擊與挑戰。實際上,開放共享模式與知識產權製度二者之間在保護人類遺傳數據方麵併不互相排斥,而是形成功能互補。閤理的開放共享政策與知識產權製度的具體安排,可以促進人類遺傳數據閤理保護的實現,共同推動生命科技的創新髮展。
당전,인류유전자원재료화인류유전수거적연구개치화상업개치일익현현。개방과학화개방생물기술창도대인류유전수거실현개방공향,형성“개원”적과학연구모식。저사호대지식산권제도재생명과기영역적개치구성충격여도전。실제상,개방공향모식여지식산권제도이자지간재보호인류유전수거방면병불호상배척,이시형성공능호보。합리적개방공향정책여지식산권제도적구체안배,가이촉진인류유전수거합리보호적실현,공동추동생명과기적창신발전。
The research value and commercial value of human genetic samples and human genetic data become prominent day by day. Open science and open biotechnology advocate to achieve the open source sharing of human genetic data in order to form the "open source" research mode. It seems to impact the value and the role of the IPR system in the field of life science and technology research. Actually, in terms of human genetic data protection, the open sharing mode and IPR system are not mutually exclusive, but complementary to each other. Reasonable open sharing policy and specific IPR system can conlribute to the reasonable protection of human genetic data, and jointly promote the innovative development of life science and technology.