生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2014年
2期
57~61
,共null页
京津冀 区域承载力 生态文明建设
京津冀 區域承載力 生態文明建設
경진기 구역승재력 생태문명건설
Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Region; regional bearing capacity; ecological civilization construction
“十二五”时期，是京津冀地区加快经济转型、产业升级、建设世界级科技创新基地、先进制造研发转化基地和重化工业基地的重要阶段，也是京津冀按照科学发展观共建生态宜居家园的关键时期。京津冀三地专家聚首北京，分别对区域人口、水资源、土地、生态环境以及经济社会承载力进行了多视角分析，认为京津冀区域资源环境存在的突出问题主要是：人口增速加快、空间分布不平衡、核心城市人口集聚未根本改变；水危机加剧，尤其京津人口规模严重超过水资源承载力；区域生态环境正在透支未来；经济社会承载力区域内部发展不平衡，但仍有提升空间。专家们围绕如何加快京津冀生态文明建设提出重塑京津冀人口和经济的空间分布、加强特大城市人口规模调控、加快中心城市功能疏解、实施“三生”空间战略、创新生态城市模式、规划建设首都生态涵养“特区”、积极推进体制改革和机制创新等一系列对策建议。
“十二五”時期，是京津冀地區加快經濟轉型、產業升級、建設世界級科技創新基地、先進製造研髮轉化基地和重化工業基地的重要階段，也是京津冀按照科學髮展觀共建生態宜居傢園的關鍵時期。京津冀三地專傢聚首北京，分彆對區域人口、水資源、土地、生態環境以及經濟社會承載力進行瞭多視角分析，認為京津冀區域資源環境存在的突齣問題主要是：人口增速加快、空間分佈不平衡、覈心城市人口集聚未根本改變；水危機加劇，尤其京津人口規模嚴重超過水資源承載力；區域生態環境正在透支未來；經濟社會承載力區域內部髮展不平衡，但仍有提升空間。專傢們圍繞如何加快京津冀生態文明建設提齣重塑京津冀人口和經濟的空間分佈、加彊特大城市人口規模調控、加快中心城市功能疏解、實施“三生”空間戰略、創新生態城市模式、規劃建設首都生態涵養“特區”、積極推進體製改革和機製創新等一繫列對策建議。
“십이오”시기，시경진기지구가쾌경제전형、산업승급、건설세계급과기창신기지、선진제조연발전화기지화중화공업기지적중요계단，야시경진기안조과학발전관공건생태의거가완적관건시기。경진기삼지전가취수북경，분별대구역인구、수자원、토지、생태배경이급경제사회승재력진행료다시각분석，인위경진기구역자원배경존재적돌출문제주요시：인구증속가쾌、공간분포불평형、핵심성시인구집취미근본개변；수위궤가극，우기경진인구규모엄중초과수자원승재력；구역생태배경정재투지미래；경제사회승재력구역내부발전불평형，단잉유제승공간。전가문위요여하가쾌경진기생태문명건설제출중소경진기인구화경제적공간분포、가강특대성시인구규모조공、가쾌중심성시공능소해、실시“삼생”공간전략、창신생태성시모식、규화건설수도생태함양“특구”、적겁추진체제개혁화궤제창신등일계렬대책건의。
The 12th Five-Year is an important stage for Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Region to accelerate economic transformation, industrial upgrading, and building of world-class innovation base of science and technology, advanced transformation base of manufacturing and R＆D and heavy chemical base. It＇s also a key period for Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Region to build together environment-friendly homes in line with the scientific outlook on development. Experts fi＇om this region gather in Beijing to make multi- dimensional analysis on the population, water, land, ecological environment and economic and social beating capacity of this region, highlighting the problems in resources and environment are like the following： accelerating population growth, unbalanced spatial distribution, unchanged population concentration in core cities, deteriorating water crisis, especially the fact that the population of Beijing and Tianjin is beyond the bearing capacity of water resources. Besides, the ecological environment of this region is spending the future, and the economic and bearing capacity within the region is not development in a balanced way but with room to improve. Around the topic of how to speed up the ecological civilization construction of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Region, the experts have proposed a series of suggestions like： reshape the spatial distribution of population and economy of this region, enhance control on the population of mega cities, quickening the function release of core cities, implement the spatial strategy of production, life and ecology, innovate the model of ecological cities.plan and build the capital ecological conservation zone. promote the systemic reform and mechanism innovation, etc..
