CAJ | 학술논문

生态功能区可持续发展的关键是在生态建设和资源环境保护的同时，充分挖掘地区生态及资源优势，选择和培育符合生态保护功能定位的产业，带动地区经济的发展。根据生态功能区特殊的发展环境，提出生态功能区主导产业判定和选择的水晶理论模型，包括资源环境承载力基准、效益和关联度基准、资源比较优势基准和政策优势基准。以南岭生态功能区为例，基于该模型选择了未来主导产业类型，包括特色农产品生产及加工产业、生态旅游、特色林下经济、可持续的绿色工业等，并初步分析了各产业发展的方法和路径。
생태공능구가지속발전적관건시재생태건설화자원배경보호적동시，충분알굴지구생태급자원우세，선택화배육부합생태보호공능정위적산업，대동지구경제적발전。근거생태공능구특수적발전배경，제출생태공능구주도산업판정화선택적수정이론모형，포괄자원배경승재력기준、효익화관련도기준、자원비교우세기준화정책우세기준。이남령생태공능구위례，기우해모형선택료미래주도산업류형，포괄특색농산품생산급가공산업、생태여유、특색림하경제、가지속적록색공업등，병초보분석료각산업발전적방법화로경。
Ecological Functions Zone has the responsibility of ecological construction and environmental protection. To coordinate ecological civilization and economic construction, the region have to distinguish the leading industry according to regional characteristics and advantages, and give fully policy support to the industry development. This paper constructs a crystal model as the references of scientific selecting leading industry. The model includes four parts： resources and environment carrying capability, industrial efficiency and relevancy, resource comparative advantage and policy advantage. These references are the core standards to distinguish the suitable industries for the ecological region. Nanling Ecological Functions Zone is analyzed as the case study, the leading industries including featured agriculture, ecotourism, under-forest economy and sustainable green industry. Finally, the paper preliminary analyzes the development path of the leading industries of Nanling Zone.