CAJ | 학술논문

就物的瑕疵担保责任与违约责任的关系，我国法律虽然采整合模式，但相对于一般意义的违约责任，其仍然保持相对独立。物的瑕疵担保责任的构成要件包括：标的物在交付时存在物的瑕疵、买受人在异议期间内尽到了检验和通知义务、买受人在缔约时不知道且不应当知道标的物存在瑕疵、当事人没有通过约定减轻或免除出卖人的瑕疵担保责任。买受入所享有的瑕疵担保请求权包括：请求修理、请求再交付、请求减价、主张解除合同以及主张违约的损害赔偿。另外，瑕疵担保请求权应当可以与买受人基于其他法律规定享有的一些权利并存，包括基于欺诈和重大误解而享有的合同撤销权、侵权损害赔偿请求权等。
취물적하자담보책임여위약책임적관계，아국법률수연채정합모식，단상대우일반의의적위약책임，기잉연보지상대독립。물적하자담보책임적구성요건포괄：표적물재교부시존재물적하자、매수인재이의기간내진도료검험화통지의무、매수인재체약시불지도차불응당지도표적물존재하자、당사인몰유통과약정감경혹면제출매인적하자담보책임。매수입소향유적하자담보청구권포괄：청구수리、청구재교부、청구감개、주장해제합동이급주장위약적손해배상。령외，하자담보청구권응당가이여매수인기우기타법률규정향유적일사권리병존，포괄기우기사화중대오해이향유적합동철소권、침권손해배상청구권등。
A seller should take defect warranty to the buyer when the following four conditions are met： the object is defect when it was delivered to the buyer; the buyer gives notice to the seller specifying the nature of the lack of conformity within a reasonable time after ha has discovered it or ought to have discovered it; the buyer does not know or not ought to know that the object was de- fect when they concluded the contract;there are not any special arrangement to reduce or exempt the seller from defect warranty. When a seller takes defect warranty, the buyer can require the seller to assume liability by way of repairing, substituting, reduc- ing the price, rescinding the contract or paying of damages. If a performance does not meet the prescribed quality requirements, and the contract is concluded as a result of serious misunderstanding or deceit, the buyer can also revoke the contract. When the seller commits a tort ,he should also take tortuous liability.