CAJ | 학술논문

文章利用中国人口福利基金会与中国人民大学共同开展的“中国家庭幸福发展指数研究”调查数据对影响家庭幸福的因素进行实证分析，调查结果显示，经济、健康、文明和社会四大维度对家庭幸福有着重要影响：经济方面，收入既患寡也患不均，有房无房差别大；健康方面，身体是幸福的本钱，身心健康是幸福家庭的“基石”；文明方面，良好的教育、和谐的家庭内部关系和工作与闲暇的平衡是家庭幸福的重要前提；社会方面，社会保障与政府救助是幸福路上的“安全网”，良好的外部关系是家庭幸福发展的必要条件。在此基础上，与以往个体、区域层次幸福指数的构建不同，文章以家庭这一社会细胞为单位，从幸福提升潜力而非幸福状态判断的视角，主观与客观相结合，基于以往文献和调查数据验证，从经济、健康、文明和社会四大维度35个分指标建立家庭幸福发展指数。
문장이용중국인구복리기금회여중국인민대학공동개전적“중국가정행복발전지수연구”조사수거대영향가정행복적인소진행실증분석，조사결과현시，경제、건강、문명화사회사대유도대가정행복유착중요영향：경제방면，수입기환과야환불균，유방무방차별대；건강방면，신체시행복적본전，신심건강시행복가정적“기석”；문명방면，량호적교육、화해적가정내부관계화공작여한가적평형시가정행복적중요전제；사회방면，사회보장여정부구조시행복로상적“안전망”，량호적외부관계시가정행복발전적필요조건。재차기출상，여이왕개체、구역층차행복지수적구건불동，문장이가정저일사회세포위단위，종행복제승잠력이비행복상태판단적시각，주관여객관상결합，기우이왕문헌화조사수거험증，종경제、건강、문명화사회사대유도35개분지표건립가정행복발전지수。
Utilizing data colleded in the survey of China＇ s Family Happiness Development Index by Renmin University of China and China Population Welfare Foundation, this article explores the factors affecting the happiness of China＇ s families. There are four dimensions of the factors affecting family happiness： income and housing estate are the most important factors in economic dimension; physical and mental health is the foundation of a happy family; higher education, better relationship and more leis- ure will increase the happiness level; better social security and social network will secure the family happiness. Differing from the existing Happiness Indexes which evaluate happiness from individual level or regional level, this article focuses on ＇ family＇ as the study object to construct the ＇ Family Happiness Index＇ to evaluate the capability of becoming happier instead of assessing the status of happiness. Based on the four dimensions, including economics, health, civilization and society, this index consists of 35 indicators with a combination of subjedive and objective factors.