亚太经济
亞太經濟
아태경제
Asia-Pacific Economic Review
2014年
1期
11~15
,共null页
以房养老 反向住房抵押贷款 日本 新加坡
以房養老 反嚮住房牴押貸款 日本 新加坡
이방양로 반향주방저압대관 일본 신가파
House-for-pension Scheme, Reverse Mortgage, Japan, Singapore
日本和新加坡是亚洲国家中最早实行反向住房抵押贷款的国家。日本的反向住房抵押贷款分为政府直接融资、政府间接融资和民营机构参与三种类型;新加坡的反向住房抵押贷款则包括寿险公司对私有房产的反向抵押和政府部门进行的屋契回购计划。日本和新加坡的反向住房抵押贷款模式为我国“以房养老”的推进提供了借鉴意义。
日本和新加坡是亞洲國傢中最早實行反嚮住房牴押貸款的國傢。日本的反嚮住房牴押貸款分為政府直接融資、政府間接融資和民營機構參與三種類型;新加坡的反嚮住房牴押貸款則包括壽險公司對私有房產的反嚮牴押和政府部門進行的屋契迴購計劃。日本和新加坡的反嚮住房牴押貸款模式為我國“以房養老”的推進提供瞭藉鑒意義。
일본화신가파시아주국가중최조실행반향주방저압대관적국가。일본적반향주방저압대관분위정부직접융자、정부간접융자화민영궤구삼여삼충류형;신가파적반향주방저압대관칙포괄수험공사대사유방산적반향저압화정부부문진행적옥계회구계화。일본화신가파적반향주방저압대관모식위아국“이방양로”적추진제공료차감의의。
"House-for-pension scheme" is a new scheme to copy with the tendency of aging population, and its essence is to implement reverse mortgage. Japan and Singapore are the earliesr countries to implement reverse mortgage in Asia. Japan has three types of reverse mortgage: Government direct financing, Government indirect financing and Private organization participation. In Singapore, life insurance corporations provide reverse mortgage aiming at private estate, and government implement Lease Buyback Scheme aiming at public houses. Re- verse mortgage in Japan and Singapore is a reference for china's "house-for-pension scheme" .