山东外语教学
山東外語教學
산동외어교학
Shandong Foreign Languages Journal
2013年
6期
26~32
,共null页
五行 金行 概念借代 概念隐喻
五行 金行 概唸藉代 概唸隱喻
오행 금행 개념차대 개념은유
the Five Elements; JIN （GOLD） ; conceptual metonymy; conceptual metaphor
本文是我们从认知语言学角度分析五行概念的系列研究之一.语料分析显示,古汉语中的[金]背后存在概念借代[金代金的特征]、[金代金属]、[金代金属制品]和[金代财富],概念隐喻[具有金（属）的特征的事物/现象是金]、[美好是金]、[人是金]以及[历运更替是五行更替].现代汉语中的[金]体现出对古汉语中的[金]的批评性和选择性的继承和发展,主要表现为概念借代[金代金的色泽]、[金代金属]、[金代金属制品]和[金代钱财],概念隐喻[具有金的特征的事物/现象是金]、[人是金]以及[好是金].
本文是我們從認知語言學角度分析五行概唸的繫列研究之一.語料分析顯示,古漢語中的[金]揹後存在概唸藉代[金代金的特徵]、[金代金屬]、[金代金屬製品]和[金代財富],概唸隱喻[具有金（屬）的特徵的事物/現象是金]、[美好是金]、[人是金]以及[歷運更替是五行更替].現代漢語中的[金]體現齣對古漢語中的[金]的批評性和選擇性的繼承和髮展,主要錶現為概唸藉代[金代金的色澤]、[金代金屬]、[金代金屬製品]和[金代錢財],概唸隱喻[具有金的特徵的事物/現象是金]、[人是金]以及[好是金].
본문시아문종인지어언학각도분석오행개념적계렬연구지일.어료분석현시,고한어중적[금]배후존재개념차대[금대금적특정]、[금대금속]、[금대금속제품]화[금대재부],개념은유[구유금（속）적특정적사물/현상시금]、[미호시금]、[인시금]이급[력운경체시오행경체].현대한어중적[금]체현출대고한어중적[금]적비평성화선택성적계승화발전,주요표현위개념차대[금대금적색택]、[금대금속]、[금대금속제품]화[금대전재],개념은유[구유금적특정적사물/현상시금]、[인시금]이급[호시금].
This is a part of our research from a cognitive linguistic perspective on the Five Elements （GOLD, WOOD, WATER, FIRE and EARTH） in Chinese. The ancient Chinese data reveal the existence of a series of conceptual metonymies and conceptual metaphors behind GOLD, namely, GOLD FOR FEATURES OF GOLD, GOLD FOR METAL, GOLD FOR METALLIC PRODUCTS and GOLD FOR WEALTH, and A （N） PHENOME- NON/OBJECT WITH FEATURES OF GOLD IS GOLD, BEING GOOD IS GOLD, HUMAN BEING IS GOLD, and REPLACEMENT OF DYNASTIES IS REPLACEMENT OF THE FIVE ELEMENTS. The modem Chinese data un- cover a critical and selective inheritance of the ancestors＇ cognitive mechanisms by the contemporaries. Behind GOLD in modem Chinese stand the following conceptual metonymies and metaphors： GOLD FOR THE COLOR OF GOLD, GOLD FOR METAL, GOLD FOR METALLIC PRODUCTS, and GOLD FOR FORTUNE, and A （N） PHENOMENON/OBJECT WITH FEATURES OF GOLD IS GOLD, BEING GOOD IS GOLD, and HUMAN BEING IS GOLD.
