CAJ | 학술논문

经济增长是我国减缓贫困的主要手段之一，但是经济增长带来的收入分配不均又会削弱其减贫能力，因此不同地区不同时期经济增长的减贫能力需要具体分析。基于2001-2012年江西省统计年鉴中按收入分组的数据，估计出江西省农村贫困的规模，计算出贫困的经济增长弹性和收入分配弹性，并通过贫困的动态分解得出经济增长的减贫指数。结果发现，近年来收入分配对贫困的影响力逐渐提高，在此影响下不同阶段的经济增长的减贫能力不同。此外，经济增长对贫困发生率的影响最大，贫困距次之，平方贫困距最小。因此，为加强经济增长的减贫作用，政府的政策重心应逐步转移到收入分配问题上，并且要特别关注贫困人口之间的收入分配不均现象。
경제증장시아국감완빈곤적주요수단지일，단시경제증장대래적수입분배불균우회삭약기감빈능력，인차불동지구불동시기경제증장적감빈능력수요구체분석。기우2001-2012년강서성통계년감중안수입분조적수거，고계출강서성농촌빈곤적규모，계산출빈곤적경제증장탄성화수입분배탄성，병통과빈곤적동태분해득출경제증장적감빈지수。결과발현，근년래수입분배대빈곤적영향력축점제고，재차영향하불동계단적경제증장적감빈능력불동。차외，경제증장대빈곤발생솔적영향최대，빈곤거차지，평방빈곤거최소。인차，위가강경제증장적감빈작용，정부적정책중심응축보전이도수입분배문제상，병차요특별관주빈곤인구지간적수입분배불균현상。
Although economic growth is the main source of the poverty reduction in China, the inequality of income distribution arisen by the economic growth will weaken its ability to alleviate poverty.Therefore, the ability of economic growth to alleviate poverty is different in different areas and time periods, which needs more concrete analysis.This paper estimated the size of rural poverty in Jiangxi Province according to the grouped in- come data of the Jiangxi Statistical Year Book from 2001 to 2012. Then this paper computed the economic growth elasticity of poverty and the income distribution elasticity of poverty, and calculated the pro-poor index according to the decomposition of poverty changes. It is found that, the impact of income distribution on rural poverty was increasing so that the ability of economic growth to alleviate poverty is quite different in different time periods.Moreover,the economic growth influenced most on headcount ratio of poverty, followed by the pov-erty gap and the squared poverty gap.As a result, the government should pay more attention to the inequality of income distribution, especially between the poor people, to enhance the impact of economic growth on poverty reduction.