经济经纬
經濟經緯
경제경위
Economic Survey
2014年
1期
38~43
,共null页
农户分化 宅基地使用权流转意愿 结构方程
農戶分化 宅基地使用權流轉意願 結構方程
농호분화 택기지사용권류전의원 결구방정
Farmers＇ Differentiation; Willingness of Homestead Transfer; Structural Equation Model
笔者运用结构方程模型（SEM）,以河南省4个试点县（濮阳县、杞县、固始县、汝阳县）的调查材料为依据,对影响农村宅基地使用权流转意愿的因素进行了实证分析。结果表明,农户职业分化和经济分化程度对农村宅基地使用权流转意愿具有显著影响;在可观测变量中,年龄、文化程度、家庭农业劳动力人数、宅基地使用权稳定性的认知等对宅基地使用权流转意愿具有显著影响效应。因此,农村宅基地使用权流转政策要注意区分不同阶层农户特点,积极促进农户各阶层职业结构的合理化。
筆者運用結構方程模型（SEM）,以河南省4箇試點縣（濮暘縣、杞縣、固始縣、汝暘縣）的調查材料為依據,對影響農村宅基地使用權流轉意願的因素進行瞭實證分析。結果錶明,農戶職業分化和經濟分化程度對農村宅基地使用權流轉意願具有顯著影響;在可觀測變量中,年齡、文化程度、傢庭農業勞動力人數、宅基地使用權穩定性的認知等對宅基地使用權流轉意願具有顯著影響效應。因此,農村宅基地使用權流轉政策要註意區分不同階層農戶特點,積極促進農戶各階層職業結構的閤理化。
필자운용결구방정모형（SEM）,이하남성4개시점현（복양현、기현、고시현、여양현）적조사재료위의거,대영향농촌택기지사용권류전의원적인소진행료실증분석。결과표명,농호직업분화화경제분화정도대농촌택기지사용권류전의원구유현저영향;재가관측변량중,년령、문화정도、가정농업노동력인수、택기지사용권은정성적인지등대택기지사용권류전의원구유현저영향효응。인차,농촌택기지사용권류전정책요주의구분불동계층농호특점,적겁촉진농호각계층직업결구적합이화。
Based on the investigation in four pilot counties （Puyang, Qixian, Gushi, Ruyang）in Henan Province, the author makes an statistical analysis of the potential willingness of homestead transfer of the households by using the structural equation model. The re- sults ~how that the marginal effect of professional and economic differentiation is significant on the potential willingness of homestead transfer of the households. Among other observable variables, age, education, numbers of agricultural labor, recognition for stability of farmland property rights, the role of farmland in providing social security are all significantly positive. Finally, the author puts forward such proposals as promoting the rationalization of farmers ＂ professional structure and advancing the construction of rural social security system etc. Meanwhile, we should actively promote the rationalization of farmers＇ professional structure.
