CAJ | 학술논문

笔者选择13个指标,采用因子分析法对29个制造行业利用外资的质量进行系统地评估与比较,结果发现,技术密集型产业利用外资质量较高,资源密集型行业利用外资质量较低,劳动密集型行业利用外资质量没有明显的特征。通过因子载荷和利用外资质量内部结构分析发现,外资的数量贡献对利用外资质量具有决定作用,外资的制度贡献和技术管理贡献对利用外资质量也具有重要作用,外资的经济质量贡献的作用不明显。因此,可以认定制造行业利用外资模式是数量型而非质量型,即利用外资质量总体水平低。行业利用外资水平是利用外资质量的决定因素。外资企业的技术控制降低了生产本地化程度,是利用外资质量低的根本原因。
필자선택13개지표,채용인자분석법대29개제조행업이용외자적질량진행계통지평고여비교,결과발현,기술밀집형산업이용외자질량교고,자원밀집형행업이용외자질량교저,노동밀집형행업이용외자질량몰유명현적특정。통과인자재하화이용외자질량내부결구분석발현,외자적수량공헌대이용외자질량구유결정작용,외자적제도공헌화기술관리공헌대이용외자질량야구유중요작용,외자적경제질량공헌적작용불명현。인차,가이인정제조행업이용외자모식시수량형이비질량형,즉이용외자질량총체수평저。행업이용외자수평시이용외자질량적결정인소。외자기업적기술공제강저료생산본지화정도,시이용외자질량저적근본원인。
By factor analysis method, the paper evaluates and compares quality of utilizing FDI with 12 indexes in 29 manufacturing in- dustries and finds that quality of utilizing FDI is higher in technology - intensive industries and lower in resources - intensive indus- tries; characteristics of quality of utilizing FDI are not obvious in labor - intensive industries. Analyzing the factor loading and the structure of quality of utilizing FDI, it shows that quantitative contribution of FDI to industrial development is mainly the determinants of quality of utilizing FDI, contribution of FDI to institution and technology and management play an important role in quality of utilizing FDI , but the effect of FDI on economic quality is not clear. Therefore we think that modes of using FDI are quantity - type rather than quality - type, namely, the overall quality of using FDI is low. Level of using FDI is a critical factor for the quality of utilizing FDI in industries. Foreign - funded enterprises control the technology and has reduced the localization extent of the output, which is the decis- ive causes for the quality of utilizing FDI to be low.