CAJ | 학술논문

笔者基于1996年～2011年我国的省际面板数据,采用动态面板数据模型广义矩（GMM）分析方法,考察了外商直接投资对我国就业影响的动态效应与区域差异。研究表明,外商直接投资对我国就业影响的区域差异显著,整体上具有显著的挤出效应;仅滞后1期外商直接投资对中部地区当年就业的创造效应显著,而其他时域的外商直接投资对当年就业的影响均是负向的。因此,引进外商直接投资无法吸纳更多的劳动力,依靠外商直接投资很难缓解国内的就业压力。
필자기우1996년～2011년아국적성제면판수거,채용동태면판수거모형엄의구（GMM）분석방법,고찰료외상직접투자대아국취업영향적동태효응여구역차이。연구표명,외상직접투자대아국취업영향적구역차이현저,정체상구유현저적제출효응;부체후1기외상직접투자대중부지구당년취업적창조효응현저,이기타시역적외상직접투자대당년취업적영향균시부향적。인차,인진외상직접투자무법흡납경다적노동력,의고외상직접투자흔난완해국내적취업압력。
Based on the inter- provincial panel data between 1996 and 2011 and by using the Generalized Method of Moment（GMM） of Dynamic Panel Data Model , this paper makes a study of the dynamic effect and regional difference of foreign direct investment （FDI）on the employment in China. The results show that the regional difference about the effect of FDI on the employment is signifi- cant in China and FDI has a significant crowding - out effect on China＇ s regional employment. Only FDI last year has a significant cre- ation effect on employment of the Central China while FDI in other periods and regions has a negative effect on the employment this year. Therefore, the introduction of FDI in China cannot absorb more workforces, and it is very difficult to rely on FDI to alleviate do- mestic employment pressure.