经济经纬
經濟經緯
경제경위
Economic Survey
2014年
1期
73~78
,共null页
环境产品 贸易自由化 环境政策 效应
環境產品 貿易自由化 環境政策 效應
배경산품 무역자유화 배경정책 효응
Environmental Goods ; Trade Liberalization ; Environmental Policy ; Effect
实施环境产品贸易自由化可以实现贸易与环境双赢,但一些国家出于顾虑使得环境产品贸易自由化进展缓慢。深入研究环境产品贸易自由化对进口国的效应十分必要。笔者试图通过建立环境产品贸易模型详细分析环境产品贸易自由化对进口国的效应,结果表明,削减环境产品关税会使进口国环境政策变宽松;会增加环境产品进口;但对环境质量的影响不确定。中国应积极谨慎地推动环境产品贸易自由化。
實施環境產品貿易自由化可以實現貿易與環境雙贏,但一些國傢齣于顧慮使得環境產品貿易自由化進展緩慢。深入研究環境產品貿易自由化對進口國的效應十分必要。筆者試圖通過建立環境產品貿易模型詳細分析環境產品貿易自由化對進口國的效應,結果錶明,削減環境產品關稅會使進口國環境政策變寬鬆;會增加環境產品進口;但對環境質量的影響不確定。中國應積極謹慎地推動環境產品貿易自由化。
실시배경산품무역자유화가이실현무역여배경쌍영,단일사국가출우고필사득배경산품무역자유화진전완만。심입연구배경산품무역자유화대진구국적효응십분필요。필자시도통과건립배경산품무역모형상세분석배경산품무역자유화대진구국적효응,결과표명,삭감배경산품관세회사진구국배경정책변관송;회증가배경산품진구;단대배경질량적영향불학정。중국응적겁근신지추동배경산품무역자유화。
The implementation of the trade liberalization in environmental goods will be win-win to trade and environment. But some countries are worried, which makes it slow in progress. Therefore it is necessary to take a deep study of its effects. This paper analyzes the effects of trade liberalization in environmental goods in importing countries by establishing a model. The results show that when tar- iffs on environmental goods are reduced, environmental policy becomes loose; the imports increase in quantity; but the impact on envi- ronmental quality is uncertain. China should carefully promote trade liberalization in environmental goods.