内蒙古民族大学学报：社会科学版
內矇古民族大學學報：社會科學版
내몽고민족대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities(Social Sciences)
2013年
6期
15~17
,共null页
敖包祭祀 萨满教 宇宙观
敖包祭祀 薩滿教 宇宙觀
오포제사 살만교 우주관
Oboo worship; shamanism; cosmology
敖包祭祀是与萨满教有着密切联系的原始信仰形态。敖包祭祀起源于天地自然崇拜，并与祖先墓冢崇拜有很深的渊源联系。敖包的三重圆锥形结构和绕行三周的祭祀方法均源自萨满教“三层环型宇宙”观。敖包石堆上的树枝和木鸟分别代表萨满教神山、神鸟。敖包祭祀的黑白两色牺牲和“血祭”仪式，蕴含着天白、地黑原始理念和以血祭天的“血魂”观。
敖包祭祀是與薩滿教有著密切聯繫的原始信仰形態。敖包祭祀起源于天地自然崇拜，併與祖先墓冢崇拜有很深的淵源聯繫。敖包的三重圓錐形結構和繞行三週的祭祀方法均源自薩滿教“三層環型宇宙”觀。敖包石堆上的樹枝和木鳥分彆代錶薩滿教神山、神鳥。敖包祭祀的黑白兩色犧牲和“血祭”儀式，蘊含著天白、地黑原始理唸和以血祭天的“血魂”觀。
오포제사시여살만교유착밀절련계적원시신앙형태。오포제사기원우천지자연숭배，병여조선묘총숭배유흔심적연원련계。오포적삼중원추형결구화요행삼주적제사방법균원자살만교“삼층배형우주”관。오포석퇴상적수지화목조분별대표살만교신산、신조。오포제사적흑백량색희생화“혈제”의식，온함착천백、지흑원시이념화이혈제천적“혈혼”관。
Oboo sacrifice is a primitive belief patterns and has a close contact with Shamanism. Oboo sacri- fice originated in the heaven , earth and nature worship and has deep roots contact with ancestor metella wor- ship. Triple conical structure and the worship methods that around three times of 01ooo are both from the Shamanism concept of triplex and ring universe. Branches and wooden birds on the Oboo respectively represent the kamiyama and bird of Shamanism. Black and white sacrifice and blood sacrifice ceremony of oboo sacrifice contain the original concept that heaven is white and earth is black and the view of blood soul that sacrifices the heaven with blood
