CAJ | 학술논문

幸福问题是个万古常新的伦理学问题，许多哲学家都对“幸福”问题有过阐述，亚里士多德汲取了梭伦、毕达哥拉斯、德谟克利特以及柏拉图等哲学家关于幸福的思想，形成了自己独有的幸福观。在亚里士多德看来，幸福是最高的善，幸福是灵魂合乎德性的实践活动，幸福就是中道，幸福需要外在的善作为补充的，这些论述告诫人们，幸福可以通过努力获得的，幸福就是思辨的生活，幸福应该遵循“小我”与“大我”相统一的原则。本文试从亚里士多德幸福观的来源、内容及对当代生活的启示三个方面来阐述笔者对亚里士多德幸福观的理解。
행복문제시개만고상신적윤리학문제，허다철학가도대“행복”문제유과천술，아리사다덕급취료사륜、필체가랍사、덕모극리특이급백랍도등철학가관우행복적사상，형성료자기독유적행복관。재아리사다덕간래，행복시최고적선，행복시령혼합호덕성적실천활동，행복취시중도，행복수요외재적선작위보충적，저사논술고계인문，행복가이통과노력획득적，행복취시사변적생활，행복응해준순“소아”여“대아”상통일적원칙。본문시종아리사다덕행복관적래원、내용급대당대생활적계시삼개방면래천술필자대아리사다덕행복관적리해。
Happiness is an everlasting ethical topic, many philosophers have elaborated on this point. Ab- sorbing the ideas of predecessors including Solon, Pythagoras, Democritus and Plato, Aristotle formed his own unique concept of happiness： happiness is the highest good, happiness is in line with the practice of virtue, and happiness requires external good as a supplement. These wonderful expositions still have realistic value today. He warned people that happiness is gained through effort, happiness should be contemplative on life, happiness should follow the principle of collectivism. From the source and content of Aristotle＇s concept of happiness, and the lessons it has on modern life, this paper elaborates the author＇s understanding of the Aristotelian concept of happiness.