法学研究
法學研究
법학연구
Cass Journal of Law
2014年
1期
93~113
,共null页
批准生效合同 报批义务 法学方法论 民法双重体系
批準生效閤同 報批義務 法學方法論 民法雙重體繫
비준생효합동 보비의무 법학방법론 민법쌍중체계
contract needing approval to take effect, obligation to apply for approval, jurisprudential methods, dual system of civil law
批准生效合同报批义务的违反带来一道法教义学难题,对法学方法的会通提出了要求。此前的解决方案大都株守涵摄模式,停留于民法外部体系,即便偶尔触及个别原则,亦仅一笔带过,缺乏系统性价值评价的自觉。就此难题应该借助请求权方法的指引,从外部体系透入到内部体系中去,然后再返回到外部体系中来。在内部体系中结合具体情形下的利益冲突,参酌社会经济发展导致的价值变迁,遴选评价因素,构建评价标准,动态而务实地解决问题。然后再继续借助请求权方法的指引,沟通原则体系、法教义学概念(类型)体系乃至法律(司法解释)条文体系。在此过程中,各种法学方法也将围绕制度问题的解决而融会贯通。
批準生效閤同報批義務的違反帶來一道法教義學難題,對法學方法的會通提齣瞭要求。此前的解決方案大都株守涵攝模式,停留于民法外部體繫,即便偶爾觸及箇彆原則,亦僅一筆帶過,缺乏繫統性價值評價的自覺。就此難題應該藉助請求權方法的指引,從外部體繫透入到內部體繫中去,然後再返迴到外部體繫中來。在內部體繫中結閤具體情形下的利益遲突,參酌社會經濟髮展導緻的價值變遷,遴選評價因素,構建評價標準,動態而務實地解決問題。然後再繼續藉助請求權方法的指引,溝通原則體繫、法教義學概唸(類型)體繫迺至法律(司法解釋)條文體繫。在此過程中,各種法學方法也將圍繞製度問題的解決而融會貫通。
비준생효합동보비의무적위반대래일도법교의학난제,대법학방법적회통제출료요구。차전적해결방안대도주수함섭모식,정류우민법외부체계,즉편우이촉급개별원칙,역부일필대과,결핍계통성개치평개적자각。취차난제응해차조청구권방법적지인,종외부체계투입도내부체계중거,연후재반회도외부체계중래。재내부체계중결합구체정형하적이익충돌,삼작사회경제발전도치적개치변천,린선평개인소,구건평개표준,동태이무실지해결문제。연후재계속차조청구권방법적지인,구통원칙체계、법교의학개념(류형)체계내지법률(사법해석)조문체계。재차과정중,각충법학방법야장위요제도문제적해결이융회관통。
The breach of the obligation to apply for the approval of a contract that needs approval to take effect puts us in a dilemma of legal dogmatics, the solution of which requires a thorough understanding of jurisprudential methods. Most of the previous solutions to this dilemma hold on stubbornly to the subsumtion mode and remain in the exterior system of civil law. Even if they occasionally touch upon some relevant principles, they lack the consciousness of systematical evaluation in the discussion of these principles, and the principles are soon ignored afterwards. To find a genuine solution to this dilemma, we should take the claim method as our guidance to find our way from the exterior system of civil law to the internal system, and then back to the exterior system. We should, in light the conflict of interest under specific conditions and the changes of values resulting from social economic development, choose evaluation factors in the interior system, construct evaluation standards and resolve the problems in a dynamic and pragmatic way. In the process of resolving institutional problems, we will also be able to have a comprehensive understanding and thorough mastery of the various jurisprudential methods.