CAJ | 학술논문

通过对天津、山东、河北等省市1200名知识女性的调查问卷进行分析，结果显示：知识女性的社会性别意识与自我效能感对其退休期望均有显著的预测作用。进一步探索研究发现，社会性别意识对退休期望有直接和间接的预测作用。在间接途径中，通过社会性别意识的中介作用，用自我效能感对知识女性的退休期望进行了预测；在直接途径中，通过社会性别意识直接预测了知识女性的退休期望；社会性别意识和自我效能感越强的知识女性越愿意选择晚退休，反之亦然。
통과대천진、산동、하북등성시1200명지식녀성적조사문권진행분석，결과현시：지식녀성적사회성별의식여자아효능감대기퇴휴기망균유현저적예측작용。진일보탐색연구발현，사회성별의식대퇴휴기망유직접화간접적예측작용。재간접도경중，통과사회성별의식적중개작용，용자아효능감대지식녀성적퇴휴기망진행료예측；재직접도경중，통과사회성별의식직접예측료지식녀성적퇴휴기망；사회성별의식화자아효능감월강적지식녀성월원의선택만퇴휴，반지역연。
A questionnaire involving 1 200 intellectual women in sucta crees anu prow,~ a Shandong and Hebei is administered, whose results show that intellectual women＇s gender awareness and self-efficacy both exert remarkable predictive effect on retirement expectation. A further exploration and research reveal that gender awareness has direct and indirect predictive effect on retirement expectation. In the indirect way, the retirement expectation of intellectual women could be predicted by self-efficacy based on the intermediary effect of gender awareness whereas in the direct way, the retirement expectation could be predicted directly by gender awareness. The more gender awareness and self-efficacy an intellectual woman has, the more willing she is to delay her retirement date, and vice versa.