CAJ | 학술논문

福利行政是一国用来确保公民福利权实现的各种行政事务的总和。就福利受领人资格识别的内容来看，它包括识别程序和实质资格两部分。从美国午夜检查制度出发，指出“新财产”观念的兴起直接推动法律正当程序在福利行政过程中的适用。在福利行政受领人的实质资格方面，日本更为强调确定标准的具体测定方式，美国则更为强调具体标准。在此基础上，从处理好福利与隐私之间关系、建立健全受领人资格识别的具体程序等角度提出了几点建议。
복리행정시일국용래학보공민복리권실현적각충행정사무적총화。취복리수령인자격식별적내용래간，타포괄식별정서화실질자격량부분。종미국오야검사제도출발，지출“신재산”관념적흥기직접추동법률정당정서재복리행정과정중적괄용。재복리행정수령인적실질자격방면，일본경위강조학정표준적구체측정방식，미국칙경위강조구체표준。재차기출상，종처리호복리여은사지간관계、건립건전수령인자격식별적구체정서등각도제출료궤점건의。
Welfare administration is the sum of all the ensure the realization of its citizens＇ welfare rights. administrative affairs that a country handles to In terms of welfare recipients＇ qualification recognition, it consists of a qualification recognition program and the actual qualification. Based on the American midnight inspection system, it is pointed out that the rise of ＂new property＂ concept directly pushes the application of due legal procedures in the welfare administration. In terms of the actual qualification of welfare administration recipients, Japan emphasizes the specific instruments for criteria while the United States places more emphasis on the specific criteria. On this basis, some suggestions are raised such as building a sound relationship between welfare and privacy, improving the specific procedure of recipients＇ qualification recognition.