满语研究
滿語研究
만어연구
Journal of Manchu Studies
2013年
2期
85~87
,共null页
俄罗斯 埃文基人 驯鹿 狩猎
俄囉斯 埃文基人 馴鹿 狩獵
아라사 애문기인 순록 수작
Ewenki people in Russia; reindeer; hunting
俄罗斯远东地区埃文基人已高度俄罗斯化,已完成从民族认同到国家认同嬗变。埃文基地区实行民族自治,埃文基人主导乡村生活和文化,上级政府支持民族文化弘扬,不干预日常管理和民族文化活动。自然生态环境恶化及现代经济生活冲击下,狩猎经济大大萎缩,传统文化失去生存土壤。民族语言濒危,俄罗斯语已成为埃文基人日常语言,饮食、服装、民居、节庆等日常生活已浸入俄罗斯文化因素。
俄囉斯遠東地區埃文基人已高度俄囉斯化,已完成從民族認同到國傢認同嬗變。埃文基地區實行民族自治,埃文基人主導鄉村生活和文化,上級政府支持民族文化弘颺,不榦預日常管理和民族文化活動。自然生態環境噁化及現代經濟生活遲擊下,狩獵經濟大大萎縮,傳統文化失去生存土壤。民族語言瀕危,俄囉斯語已成為埃文基人日常語言,飲食、服裝、民居、節慶等日常生活已浸入俄囉斯文化因素。
아라사원동지구애문기인이고도아라사화,이완성종민족인동도국가인동선변。애문기지구실행민족자치,애문기인주도향촌생활화문화,상급정부지지민족문화홍양,불간예일상관리화민족문화활동。자연생태배경악화급현대경제생활충격하,수작경제대대위축,전통문화실거생존토양。민족어언빈위,아라사어이성위애문기인일상어언,음식、복장、민거、절경등일상생활이침입아라사문화인소。
As superior government supports the development of ethnic culture and takes the measure of non -intervention for daily administration and ethnic cultural activity. What makes traditional culture loses its survival of the soil, the significant shrink of hunting economy is caused by natural ecology environment's deteri- oration and modem economic fives'shock. Russian has become the daily ki ethnic and so on language language of Ewenki people, so Ewen- are in danger, which have been permeated daily life as diet, clothing, dwelling, festival