CAJ | 학술논문

卢梭通过布尔乔亚批判地界定了市民社会概念，对即将出场的资本主义社会进行了古典主义的批判运用，这是辩证法在政治哲学史中预见性的、非自觉的运用。在黑格尔的政治哲学理论中，以自由为伦理基础的市民社会概念最终通过辩证法的自觉运用被置入了历史主义体系中。黑格尔的市民社会概念中统一了革命性与抽象性的辩证法，最终使得市民社会跨越物质自由与伦理自由成为可能。市民社会本质的此岸性，以及市民社会与国家之间的现实关系最终随着马克思对辩证法的彻底运用而被揭示，即在历史唯物主义理论中被把握为论证人类从异化现实解放的历史环境与物质基础。
로사통과포이교아비판지계정료시민사회개념，대즉장출장적자본주의사회진행료고전주의적비판운용，저시변증법재정치철학사중예견성적、비자각적운용。재흑격이적정치철학이론중，이자유위윤리기출적시민사회개념최종통과변증법적자각운용피치입료역사주의체계중。흑격이적시민사회개념중통일료혁명성여추상성적변증법，최종사득시민사회과월물질자유여윤리자유성위가능。시민사회본질적차안성，이급시민사회여국가지간적현실관계최종수착마극사대변증법적철저운용이피게시，즉재역사유물주의이론중피파악위론증인류종이화현실해방적역사배경여물질기출。
The definition of civil society was defined by Rousseau＇s criticism on bourgeois accidentally, howev- er, which unconsciously opened an era of the critique towards the coming capitalist society as well as the usage of dialectics. In Hegel＇s historicist system, the definition of civil society was put on the basis of the liberty of ethic, through the unification of revolutionary dimension and abstract dimension of the civil society, done by the dialectics. This sideness or reality of the essence of civil society, along with its facto relation with the state, was revealed and demonstrated by Karl Marx＇s thorough utilization of dialectics in his historical materialist theory, also by which, the definition of civil society was finally grasped as the historical and material objec- tive conditions for the liberation from the alienation facts.