CAJ | 학술논문

奥斯曼帝国晚期曾先后出现过三种重要的政治思潮，即大奥斯曼主义、泛伊斯兰主义和泛突厥主义。第一次世界大战后，土耳其共和国的创始人凯末尔抛弃了上述三种思潮。但在二战后，土耳其开始逐步背离凯末尔主义，其外交先后出现了三次重大转折：从中立转向加入西方联盟，从偏重西方转向向中亚拓展，从偏重中亚转向向阿拉伯邻国拓展。土耳其外交及内政的变化预示了“阿拉伯之春”后阿拉伯国家的发展方向。
오사만제국만기증선후출현과삼충중요적정치사조，즉대오사만주의、범이사란주의화범돌궐주의。제일차세계대전후，토이기공화국적창시인개말이포기료상술삼충사조。단재이전후，토이기개시축보배리개말이주의，기외교선후출현료삼차중대전절：종중립전향가입서방련맹，종편중서방전향향중아탁전，종편중중아전향향아랍백린국탁전。토이기외교급내정적변화예시료“아랍백지춘”후아랍백국가적발전방향。
In the late Ottoman Empire, there have been three important political trends, i. e. , Pan - Ottomanism, Pan - Turkism and Pan - Islamism. After World War I, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, gave up these ideas. But after World War II, Turkey began to deviate from Kemalism gradu- ally, and there have been three important transformations of her diplomacy, i. e. , those from neutralism to joining the West alliance, then to the extension in the Central Asia, finally to the extension in the Arab neigh- bours. The change of Turkish diplomacy and domestic affairs indicates the direction of the Arab countries after ＂Arab Spring＂.