晋阳学刊
晉暘學刊
진양학간
Academic Journal of Jinyang
2014年
1期
122~129
,共null页
代理行为 代理人的意思能力 代理行为中的意思表示 意思表示瑕疵
代理行為 代理人的意思能力 代理行為中的意思錶示 意思錶示瑕疵
대리행위 대리인적의사능력 대리행위중적의사표시 의사표시하자
Agency activities;Agent's civil capacity; Intention in the agency activities; Flaw intention
代理行为中的意思表示是代理人自己的意思,只不过代理人在实施这一行为时表达了要为他人的意思,因此法律才将其后果归属于本人。代理人根据自己的判断独立决定意思表示,因而区别于传达。代理行为的后果直接由被代理人承受,代理人不受代理行为的约束,所以意定代理人无需具有完全行为能力。代理行为因意思表示的瑕疵或是否知情而受有影响时,应以代理人的情况进行判断。但是,如果该行为是受被代理人指示的意思而为时,应以被代理人的情况为判断。
代理行為中的意思錶示是代理人自己的意思,隻不過代理人在實施這一行為時錶達瞭要為他人的意思,因此法律纔將其後果歸屬于本人。代理人根據自己的判斷獨立決定意思錶示,因而區彆于傳達。代理行為的後果直接由被代理人承受,代理人不受代理行為的約束,所以意定代理人無需具有完全行為能力。代理行為因意思錶示的瑕疵或是否知情而受有影響時,應以代理人的情況進行判斷。但是,如果該行為是受被代理人指示的意思而為時,應以被代理人的情況為判斷。
대리행위중적의사표시시대리인자기적의사,지불과대리인재실시저일행위시표체료요위타인적의사,인차법률재장기후과귀속우본인。대리인근거자기적판단독립결정의사표시,인이구별우전체。대리행위적후과직접유피대리인승수,대리인불수대리행위적약속,소이의정대리인무수구유완전행위능력。대리행위인의사표시적하자혹시부지정이수유영향시,응이대리인적정황진행판단。단시,여과해행위시수피대리인지시적의사이위시,응이피대리인적정황위판단。
The intention in agency activities is the intention of the agent in which the agent expresses that he/she is on the behalf of others when executing the agency, so that the legal effect is assigned to the principal. The agent makes independent intention on the basis of his/her own judgment, which distinguishes from the expression. The legal effect of the agency is directedly assigned to the principal, and the agent is not bound to the agency. Therefore, the meaning fixed agent does not need to have full capacity for civil conduct. The effect of the agency which is affected by the flaw of the intention or the awareness of the agent should be judged by the situation of the agent. However, in case that the agency is indicated by the intention of the principal, the legal effect should be judged by the principal's situation.