CAJ | 학술논문

伴随知识经济社会的发展，大学在智力支持、科研保障方面的作用日益凸显，并纷纷主动走出校园，步入创业型时代。通过对以麻省理工学院和沃里克大学为主要代表的欧美创业型大学的比较分析，发现他们面临同样的政府财政紧缩环境，需要改善与政府、企业间的关系，吸纳创业文化，但在转型动力、学校类型方面有所不同。反思创业型大学的改革，认为其更加注重科研成果的转化，与政府、企业建立融洽关系，但并不是所有的大学都适合走创业型道路，更不能将个别的创业视为创业型大学的主要特征。
반수지식경제사회적발전，대학재지력지지、과연보장방면적작용일익철현，병분분주동주출교완，보입창업형시대。통과대이마성리공학원화옥리극대학위주요대표적구미창업형대학적비교분석，발현타문면림동양적정부재정긴축배경，수요개선여정부、기업간적관계，흡납창업문화，단재전형동력、학교류형방면유소불동。반사창업형대학적개혁，인위기경가주중과연성과적전화，여정부、기업건립융흡관계，단병불시소유적대학도괄합주창업형도로，경불능장개별적창업시위창업형대학적주요특정。
Along with the development of knowledge economy, colleges and universities have become more and more important in intellectual support and guarantee of scientific research, and many of them have come out of campus, thus entering an entrepreneurial era. Bying taking MIT and Warwick Uni versity comparative analysis as the main representative of the entrepreneurial university in Europe and America, we find that they are faced with government financial retrenchment and need to improve the relationship between the enterprise and the government and to introduce entrepreneurial culture, but they are quite different in the driving force of their transformation and their school types. Reflections on the reform of these entrepreneurial universities reveal that they pay more attention to the transfor mation of scientific achievements and try to establish a harmonious relationship between enterprises and government. However, not all universities are suitable for an entrepreneurial way and individual cases of business starting should not be regarded as the main characteristic of an entrepreneurial uni versity.