四川理工学院学报：社会科学版
四川理工學院學報：社會科學版
사천리공학원학보：사회과학판
Journal of Sichuau University of Science & Engineering:Social Sciences Edition
2013年
6期
49~53
,共null页
清代 俄语教育 “三馆” 人才培养
清代 俄語教育 “三館” 人纔培養
청대 아어교육 “삼관” 인재배양
the Qing Dynasty; Russian education; the three Russian-training institutions; personnel training
中国俄语教育始于18世纪初，清代俄罗斯文馆的建立标志着它的开始。以后出现的京师同文馆及晚些时候的京师大学堂译学馆是其阶段性标志。这些俄语教育机构的变更同时也伴随着其培养体制和模式的演变。而这种演变体现在其起始背景、组织规模与形式、师资来源与任用、分布与布局、学生来源与录用、培养内容与目标等方面。回顾清代俄语教育历程与人才培养，厘清其优劣，探讨问题，有利于当今外语专业教育的改革与发展。
中國俄語教育始于18世紀初，清代俄囉斯文館的建立標誌著它的開始。以後齣現的京師同文館及晚些時候的京師大學堂譯學館是其階段性標誌。這些俄語教育機構的變更同時也伴隨著其培養體製和模式的縯變。而這種縯變體現在其起始揹景、組織規模與形式、師資來源與任用、分佈與佈跼、學生來源與錄用、培養內容與目標等方麵。迴顧清代俄語教育歷程與人纔培養，釐清其優劣，探討問題，有利于噹今外語專業教育的改革與髮展。
중국아어교육시우18세기초，청대아라사문관적건립표지착타적개시。이후출현적경사동문관급만사시후적경사대학당역학관시기계단성표지。저사아어교육궤구적변경동시야반수착기배양체제화모식적연변。이저충연변체현재기기시배경、조직규모여형식、사자래원여임용、분포여포국、학생래원여록용、배양내용여목표등방면。회고청대아어교육역정여인재배양，전청기우렬，탐토문제，유리우당금외어전업교육적개혁여발전。
In China, the setup of the Russian School marked the beginning of Russian education in the early18th century in the Qing Dynasty. Many years later, the Imperial Tung Wen College of Peking and the Translation Department of Imperial University of Peking appeared. As these Russian education institutions changed, the Russian education system and mode changed and developed from the perspectives of the background, scale, form, teaching faculty employment, dis- tribution, students enrollment, training contents and goal, etc. Recalling the Russian education and personnel training is supposed to help realize its good and bad, probe the problems, therefore, benefiting the reform and development of foreign language education.
