社会学评论
社會學評論
사회학평론
2013年
2期
75~86
,共null页
社会文化转型 村压变迁 形态学特征 家园
社會文化轉型 村壓變遷 形態學特徵 傢園
사회문화전형 촌압변천 형태학특정 가완
social and cultural transformation; village change; the morphological characteristics; home- land
本文以摩哈苴彝汉杂居村与周城白族村为例,讨论中国村压的当代变迁。在传统社会向现代社会转型的过程中,构成传统村压的各主要维度打破封闭性,不断向村外延伸,形成村压楔八更大的地域社会、现代国家乃至全球的不同结构;这些结构的外在形态学特征表现为“齿轮”状与“触须”状,内在形态学特征表现为“多重文化时空叠合”。在对村压的本性及其意义的思考中,本文认为村压是农业文明的产物,村压的本性需向一万年前新石器时代村压的“出生”中去寻觅。当现代国家建成以及传统村压终结之时,“美丽中国”具有理想与现实双重家园意义的新型村压厘该得到再造。
本文以摩哈苴彝漢雜居村與週城白族村為例,討論中國村壓的噹代變遷。在傳統社會嚮現代社會轉型的過程中,構成傳統村壓的各主要維度打破封閉性,不斷嚮村外延伸,形成村壓楔八更大的地域社會、現代國傢迺至全毬的不同結構;這些結構的外在形態學特徵錶現為“齒輪”狀與“觸鬚”狀,內在形態學特徵錶現為“多重文化時空疊閤”。在對村壓的本性及其意義的思攷中,本文認為村壓是農業文明的產物,村壓的本性需嚮一萬年前新石器時代村壓的“齣生”中去尋覓。噹現代國傢建成以及傳統村壓終結之時,“美麗中國”具有理想與現實雙重傢園意義的新型村壓釐該得到再造。
본문이마합저이한잡거촌여주성백족촌위례,토론중국촌압적당대변천。재전통사회향현대사회전형적과정중,구성전통촌압적각주요유도타파봉폐성,불단향촌외연신,형성촌압설팔경대적지역사회、현대국가내지전구적불동결구;저사결구적외재형태학특정표현위“치륜”상여“촉수”상,내재형태학특정표현위“다중문화시공첩합”。재대촌압적본성급기의의적사고중,본문인위촌압시농업문명적산물,촌압적본성수향일만년전신석기시대촌압적“출생”중거심멱。당현대국가건성이급전통촌압종결지시,“미려중국”구유이상여현실쌍중가완의의적신형촌압전해득도재조。
This paper discusses the contemporary changes in Chinese villages, taking Mohaju village in- habited by Yi and Han nationality and Zhoueheng village inhabited by Bai nationality as examples. The paper argues that the major dimensions of a traditional village continue to extend outside the village in the process of modernization, enter into a nmltiple structure of greater geographical space, modern state and global soci- ety. The external morphological features present as gear and tentacles. The intrinsic morphological character- istic is nmlti-eultural time and space superimposition. Concerning with the nature of the village and its signif- icance, the paper argues that the village is a product of agricultural civilization, and the nature of it needs to go looking for ten thousand years ago back to the Neolithic age. When modern state has been built and tradi- tional villages ended, the new village as ideal and real homeland should be remade in beautiful China.