社会学评论
社會學評論
사회학평론
2013年
3期
59~66
,共null页
海洋社会学 全球化时代 人类海洋开发行为 社会变迁
海洋社會學 全毬化時代 人類海洋開髮行為 社會變遷
해양사회학 전구화시대 인류해양개발행위 사회변천
ocean sociology; the age of globalization; people＇ s ocean developing behavior, social change
海洋社会学在体系框架与基本概念上所存在的观点不一导致相关用语出现概念混淆与用法不规范，其中就包括关于海洋社会学的对皿英文译名的概念混淆问题，这类问题反过来又阻碍了学科发展的进程。目前，存在三种“海洋社会学”的对应英译名称：marine sociology、marltime soeiology和oceansoeiology，三个词组分别描述了人类海洋开发行为的三个阶段，对海洋社会学英文译名进行辨析，实质上是立足于全球化时代下的当今现实社会，对海洋社会学的研究对象作出判断。人类海洋开发行为经历了marinesociology所描述的与海洋直接相连的有限空间中的滨海开发实践活动阶段、maritime soeiology所描述的沿海区域社会中的涉海开发实践活动阶段，进入了ocean sociology所描述的环海区域社会整体中的全面海洋开发实践活动的阶段。
海洋社會學在體繫框架與基本概唸上所存在的觀點不一導緻相關用語齣現概唸混淆與用法不規範，其中就包括關于海洋社會學的對皿英文譯名的概唸混淆問題，這類問題反過來又阻礙瞭學科髮展的進程。目前，存在三種“海洋社會學”的對應英譯名稱：marine sociology、marltime soeiology和oceansoeiology，三箇詞組分彆描述瞭人類海洋開髮行為的三箇階段，對海洋社會學英文譯名進行辨析，實質上是立足于全毬化時代下的噹今現實社會，對海洋社會學的研究對象作齣判斷。人類海洋開髮行為經歷瞭marinesociology所描述的與海洋直接相連的有限空間中的濱海開髮實踐活動階段、maritime soeiology所描述的沿海區域社會中的涉海開髮實踐活動階段，進入瞭ocean sociology所描述的環海區域社會整體中的全麵海洋開髮實踐活動的階段。
해양사회학재체계광가여기본개념상소존재적관점불일도치상관용어출현개념혼효여용법불규범，기중취포괄관우해양사회학적대명영문역명적개념혼효문제，저류문제반과래우조애료학과발전적진정。목전，존재삼충“해양사회학”적대응영역명칭：marine sociology、marltime soeiology화oceansoeiology，삼개사조분별묘술료인류해양개발행위적삼개계단，대해양사회학영문역명진행변석，실질상시립족우전구화시대하적당금현실사회，대해양사회학적연구대상작출판단。인류해양개발행위경력료marinesociology소묘술적여해양직접상련적유한공간중적빈해개발실천활동계단、maritime soeiology소묘술적연해구역사회중적섭해개발실천활동계단，진입료ocean sociology소묘술적배해구역사회정체중적전면해양개발실천활동적계단。
Different opinions on the framework and basic concepts of ocean sociology resulted in confu- sion on some terminology, and had made it difficult for researchers to discuss on the key concepts so as to push this subject forwards. A key problem is the translation of the subject name. There are three different kinds of translation of the subject name now, including ＂marine sociology＂, ＂maritime sociology＂ and ＂ocean sociology＂, which describe three stages of people＇ s ocean exploring behaviors. The discussion on the translation of this subject＇ s name is important to determine the research object of the subject. The process of people＇ s exploring behaviors can be divided into three stages, that is, the exploring behavior in the limited space relat- ed to sea directly which is described by ＂marine sociology＂; the stage of exploring behavior in coastal region involved in sea which is described by ＂maritime sociology＂; the stage of comprehensive exploring behavior in the whole region space surrounding one ocean which is described by ＂ocean sociology＂.
