CAJ | 학술논문

基于社会行动论等理论与相关研究经验，构筑出环境行为的结构制约模型，以探究阶层地位、地区差异与环境信息获取对环境行为的制约作用。研究发现，环境行为的结构制约模型大体得以验证，碎片化的阶层状况、环境保护欠缺阶层基础以及趋中化的阶层认同等使得阶层地位假设只得到部分验证；城市差异假设得以验证而区域差异假设未获支持则反映出污染驱动论解释的局限性；环境信息获取直接影响环境行为的同时，亦起着较为重要的中介作用；制约私域环境行为与公域环境行为的具体因素有所不同，且结构性因素更能解释私域环境行为。进而提出采用多元方式收集分析纵贯资料、比较城乡居民环境行为以及将心理性因素与更广结构性因素结合起来探讨不同类别的环境行为以推进既有研究。
기우사회행동론등이론여상관연구경험，구축출배경행위적결구제약모형，이탐구계층지위、지구차이여배경신식획취대배경행위적제약작용。연구발현，배경행위적결구제약모형대체득이험증，쇄편화적계층상황、배경보호흠결계층기출이급추중화적계층인동등사득계층지위가설지득도부분험증；성시차이가설득이험증이구역차이가설미획지지칙반영출오염구동론해석적국한성；배경신식획취직접영향배경행위적동시，역기착교위중요적중개작용；제약사역배경행위여공역배경행위적구체인소유소불동，차결구성인소경능해석사역배경행위。진이제출채용다원방식수집분석종관자료、비교성향거민배경행위이급장심이성인소여경엄결구성인소결합기래탐토불동유별적배경행위이추진기유연구。
Based on social action theory and relevant researches, we build a structural constraint model to explore the relationships between class status, regional differences and environmental information acquisition and urban residents＇ environmental behavior. The results suggest that the model is largely valid. Unfortunely, the class status assumption is only partially verified, and the possible reasons are： 1）the fragmentation of class status, 2）lack of environmental protection class basis and, 3） central tendency of class identification. City difference hypothesis is accepted, while egional differences hypothesis is not supported, which reflects the limitation of pollution drive theory. Environmental information acquisition directly affects the environmen- tal behavior, which also plays an important intermediary role. Factors affecting private-sphere environmental behavior and public-sphere environmental behavior are different, and the former can be better explained by structural foetors. In order to promote future research, we propose to adopt various research methods to collect longitudinal data, comparative analysis of the environmental behavior between urban and rural residents, and combine the psychological foetors with structural factors to explore different types of environmental behavior.