社会学评论
社會學評論
사회학평론
2013年
5期
34~44
,共null页
社会性别 关系化建构 性别劳动 婚外包养 男性气质
社會性彆 關繫化建構 性彆勞動 婚外包養 男性氣質
사회성별 관계화건구 성별노동 혼외포양 남성기질
gender; relational construction; gender labor; second-wife phenomenon; maseulinities
近年来,关于性别建构的理论出现对其潜在的个体主义的倾向的反思,提出引入“关系化取向”.关注他者承担的繁复的情感的、身体的和性方面的“支持”行为,共同生产出个体性别的真实完整性和/或刻意违背(transgression)。本文借助性别关系化建构的视角,特别是“性别劳动”的概念,分析婚外包养关系与不同阶层男性气质的关系化建构,阐述“二奶”在家里家外所承担的家务、情感和身体劳动,以使她们的伴侣感到作为男人的尊严和地位,进而修复阶层化的男性危机或彰显新贵身份。本文还将深入考察权力关系是如何影响性别劳动在特定的亲密关系中的运作,并讨论关系化建构视角在本土性别研究中的意义。
近年來,關于性彆建構的理論齣現對其潛在的箇體主義的傾嚮的反思,提齣引入“關繫化取嚮”.關註他者承擔的繁複的情感的、身體的和性方麵的“支持”行為,共同生產齣箇體性彆的真實完整性和/或刻意違揹(transgression)。本文藉助性彆關繫化建構的視角,特彆是“性彆勞動”的概唸,分析婚外包養關繫與不同階層男性氣質的關繫化建構,闡述“二奶”在傢裏傢外所承擔的傢務、情感和身體勞動,以使她們的伴侶感到作為男人的尊嚴和地位,進而脩複階層化的男性危機或彰顯新貴身份。本文還將深入攷察權力關繫是如何影響性彆勞動在特定的親密關繫中的運作,併討論關繫化建構視角在本土性彆研究中的意義。
근년래,관우성별건구적이론출현대기잠재적개체주의적경향적반사,제출인입“관계화취향”.관주타자승담적번복적정감적、신체적화성방면적“지지”행위,공동생산출개체성별적진실완정성화/혹각의위배(transgression)。본문차조성별관계화건구적시각,특별시“성별노동”적개념,분석혼외포양관계여불동계층남성기질적관계화건구,천술“이내”재가리가외소승담적가무、정감화신체노동,이사저문적반려감도작위남인적존엄화지위,진이수복계층화적남성위궤혹창현신귀신빈。본문환장심입고찰권력관계시여하영향성별노동재특정적친밀관계중적운작,병토론관계화건구시각재본토성별연구중적의의。
A critical reflection of the individual lurking within theories of gender has been emerged in recent years. Scholars propose to adopt a relational approach to gender, paying attention to the affective and bodily efforts performed by other that bolstering one' s gender authenticity or co-producing its transgression. Drawing upon the approach of a relational construction of gender, and the concept of gender labor in particu- lar, this article examines the relational construction of masculinity in the second-wife' arrangements in con- temporary China, analyzing the ways in which second-wives' domestic, emotional and bodily labor help their male partners achieve a sense of dignity as a man that help them navigate through or communicate class sta- tus. It also explores an unequal processing of gender labor in intimate relations and is concluded with a dis- cussion of the advantages of applying the relational approach to gender in Chinese context.