CAJ | 학술논문

[摘要]从经济学的角度，高等教育市场的基本要素包括供应者和需求者两个方面，而需求者参与市场的程度及其特征是不断变化的。具有复杂结构的美国高等教育系统，高等教育市场因高等教育机构的类型差异而呈现结构性分割的特点，并随着高等教育机构的多样化而逐渐复杂化。在奉行自由市场竞争的美国，高等教育结构变迁的内在逻辑在很大程度上受市场机制的影响：市场需求是美国高等教育结构变迁的风向标，市场竞争是美国高等教育结构变迁的催化剂，市场收益是美国高等教育结构变迁的原动力．．
[적요]종경제학적각도，고등교육시장적기본요소포괄공응자화수구자량개방면，이수구자삼여시장적정도급기특정시불단변화적。구유복잡결구적미국고등교육계통，고등교육시장인고등교육궤구적류형차이이정현결구성분할적특점，병수착고등교육궤구적다양화이축점복잡화。재봉행자유시장경쟁적미국，고등교육결구변천적내재라집재흔대정도상수시장궤제적영향：시장수구시미국고등교육결구변천적풍향표，시장경쟁시미국고등교육결구변천적최화제，시장수익시미국고등교육결구변천적원동력．．
From an economic perspective, higher education market contains two basic elements： suppliers （colleges and universities） and demanders （students, the government and enterprises）. The characteristics of demanders involving themselves in the market are always changing. In American higher educatiou system, higher education market is characterized hy complicated structural segmentation based on diversified institutions. In the market-oriented America, the inner logic of structural changes in higher education is dominated by the market mechanism. Market demand is the wind vane, market competition is the catalyzer, and market return is the driving tbrce of the structural changes in American higher education system.