CAJ | 학술논문

本文分析了欧盟的技术性标准及法规对中国出口贸易的限制作用。采用了WTO／TBT委员会的TBT／STC数据库，该数据库为对引起其他成员国关注的TBT措施进行记录整理而形成。相比WTO的TBT通报数据库，该数据库更能反映出TBT措施对贸易形成的障碍。在对该数据库整理的基础上，本文搜集了欧盟主要的技术性措施及涉及的产品种类并加以整理，采用系统GMM对动态面板数据进行回归。分析结果显示，欧盟TBT措施的实施对中国的出口贸易产生了较大的阻碍作用。文章还特另1就中国出口至欧盟的化学品和电子电气产品对TBT措施及关税进行回归分析，结果发现，TBT措施对这两类产品产生较大的抑制作用，而关税对这两类产品的影响并不显著。
본문분석료구맹적기술성표준급법규대중국출구무역적한제작용。채용료WTO／TBT위원회적TBT／STC수거고，해수거고위대인기기타성원국관주적TBT조시진행기록정리이형성。상비WTO적TBT통보수거고，해수거고경능반영출TBT조시대무역형성적장애。재대해수거고정리적기출상，본문수집료구맹주요적기술성조시급섭급적산품충류병가이정리，채용계통GMM대동태면판수거진행회귀。분석결과현시，구맹TBT조시적실시대중국적출구무역산생료교대적조애작용。문장환특령1취중국출구지구맹적화학품화전자전기산품대TBT조시급관세진행회귀분석，결과발현，TBT조시대저량류산품산생교대적억제작용，이관세대저량류산품적영향병불현저。
The paper analyses the trade restrictive effects of EU＇ s TBT standards and regulations on China＇ s export. WTO/TBT com- mittee＇ s TBT/STC database is adopted, which collects all the TBT notifications amusing the member countries＇ special concerns. The author considers that this database can better reflect the obstacles that TBT brings to trade, compared with WTO＇ S TBT notification database. On the basis of classification, the TBT standards and regulations are collected and clas- sified. We use system GMM for the panel data. The results show that the implementation of EU＇ s TBT standards generates obvious obstacles to China＇s export to EU.