CAJ | 학술논문

水资源的日益重要性使其在法律上逐渐与土地资源分离，成为独立的所有权客体，且不悖于所有权客体特定性原则。在比较罗马法中的共用物、法国的公产、德国的公物及日本的公用物、公共用物等公共物品类型的基础上，应将我国的水资源界定为公共用物并为其选择所适用的法律规则。水资源公共用物的定性不仅有利于彰显水资源负载利益的全民性，将其与满足行政目的的公用物相区分，而且为理顺水资源由全民所有、宪法上国家所有至民法上国家所有等所有权类型的转化路径，直到为人人平等享有用水机会创设的水权制度提供了深层理论基础。
수자원적일익중요성사기재법률상축점여토지자원분리，성위독립적소유권객체，차불패우소유권객체특정성원칙。재비교라마법중적공용물、법국적공산、덕국적공물급일본적공용물、공공용물등공공물품류형적기출상，응장아국적수자원계정위공공용물병위기선택소괄용적법률규칙。수자원공공용물적정성불부유리우창현수자원부재이익적전민성，장기여만족행정목적적공용물상구분，이차위리순수자원유전민소유、헌법상국가소유지민법상국가소유등소유권류형적전화로경，직도위인인평등향유용수궤회창설적수권제도제공료심층이론기출。
With their growing importance, water resources are legally separated from land resources step by step and become independent ownership object subsequently, which is in line with the rules of particularity of ownership object. Based on comparative analysis of the public goods types such as the publica juris gentium in Roman Law, the domaine pub- lie in France, the Offentliches Sachenrecht in Germany, the res public use and ？ ffentlichen Sachen im Gemeingebranch in Japan, this article defines the nature of water resources in China as .9 ffentlichen Saehen im Gemeingebraueh and establish applicable rules. The definition of Water Resources＂ Nature as .9 ffenflichen Sachen im Gemeingebrauch shall provide the deep theoretical basis not only for the transformation from the water resources ownership of the whole people to the state ownership on water resources in constitution and the further transformation to the state ownership on water resources in civil law, but also for everyone＇s right to use the water resources equally and for establishing the system of water resources state ownership - water rights.