审计研究
審計研究
심계연구
Audit Research
2014年
1期
31~34
,共null页
地方政府债务管理 国家审计
地方政府債務管理 國傢審計
지방정부채무관리 국가심계
local government, liabilities, management, national auditing
地方政府举借债务具有必然性和不可避免性。在政府性债务管理方面,合理划分财权与事权并不能从根本上解决问题,而是应当严格区分地方政府的公益性债务与商业性债务,把债权债务关系落实到具体责任人,建立地方政府资产负债管理机制,动态监测地方政府的信用状况和资金运用,以及完善监管机制和偿还保障机制。审计机关通过对政府性债务的审计,有助于摸清债务规模和结构,揭示借、管、用、还等各环节存在的问题及风险,加强和改善地方政府性债务管理。
地方政府舉藉債務具有必然性和不可避免性。在政府性債務管理方麵,閤理劃分財權與事權併不能從根本上解決問題,而是應噹嚴格區分地方政府的公益性債務與商業性債務,把債權債務關繫落實到具體責任人,建立地方政府資產負債管理機製,動態鑑測地方政府的信用狀況和資金運用,以及完善鑑管機製和償還保障機製。審計機關通過對政府性債務的審計,有助于摸清債務規模和結構,揭示藉、管、用、還等各環節存在的問題及風險,加彊和改善地方政府性債務管理。
지방정부거차채무구유필연성화불가피면성。재정부성채무관리방면,합리화분재권여사권병불능종근본상해결문제,이시응당엄격구분지방정부적공익성채무여상업성채무,파채권채무관계락실도구체책임인,건입지방정부자산부채관리궤제,동태감측지방정부적신용상황화자금운용,이급완선감관궤제화상환보장궤제。심계궤관통과대정부성채무적심계,유조우모청채무규모화결구,게시차、관、용、환등각배절존재적문제급풍험,가강화개선지방정부성채무관리。
The local government debts is inevitable and unavoidable to some extent. On the government debt man- agement, it can not solve the problem fundamentally to make rational division between fiscal power and administra- tive power, whereras, it should distinguish between public debt and commercial debt, make the responsibility of credit and debt to certain persons, establish the mechanism of asset and liability management, monitor the credit and use of funds, and improve the mechanism of regulation and repayment guarantee. Through the local government debt audit, it is helpful to grasp the debt scale and structure, reveal the problems and risks, and promote the management of local government debts.