东北师大学报:哲学社会科学版
東北師大學報:哲學社會科學版
동북사대학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Social Science)
2014年
1期
86~89
,共null页
格赖斯 自然意义 所言
格賴斯 自然意義 所言
격뢰사 자연의의 소언
Grice; Natural Meaning;What is Said
在格赖斯意义理论前期,“自然意义”表征必然联系,体现“非理性事实”;在格赖斯意义理论后期,“自然意义”侧重指规约意义,体现“制度性事实”。格赖斯“自然意义”的“事实性”特征决定了“所言”的确定性;格赖斯意义理论前期对“自然意义”与“非自然意义”区别的强调剥离了“所言”与“所含”,格赖斯意义理论后期“祖先/后裔说”的提出说明“所含”由“所言”派生而来。
在格賴斯意義理論前期,“自然意義”錶徵必然聯繫,體現“非理性事實”;在格賴斯意義理論後期,“自然意義”側重指規約意義,體現“製度性事實”。格賴斯“自然意義”的“事實性”特徵決定瞭“所言”的確定性;格賴斯意義理論前期對“自然意義”與“非自然意義”區彆的彊調剝離瞭“所言”與“所含”,格賴斯意義理論後期“祖先/後裔說”的提齣說明“所含”由“所言”派生而來。
재격뢰사의의이론전기,“자연의의”표정필연련계,체현“비이성사실”;재격뢰사의의이론후기,“자연의의”측중지규약의의,체현“제도성사실”。격뢰사“자연의의”적“사실성”특정결정료“소언”적학정성;격뢰사의의이론전기대“자연의의”여“비자연의의”구별적강조박리료“소언”여“소함”,격뢰사의의이론후기“조선/후예설”적제출설명“소함”유“소언”파생이래。
It is discovered in this paper that "natural meaning" in early Gricean theory of meaning is the truth-valuable meaning ,which is bound to "brute facts" and reflective of inevitable link while "natural meaning" in late Gricean theory of meaning is conventional meaning,which is bound to "institutional facts". In addition, it is found in this paper that natural- meaning's attribute of "factivity" determines the determinacy of "what is said", that "what is said" and implicature are disintegrated in early Gricean theory of meaning due to his emphasis on the distinction between "natural meaning" and "non-natural meaning" and that implicature is derived from "what is said" in late Gricean theory of meaning due to his initiation of "ancestor/ descendant" theory.