北京师范大学学报：社会科学版
北京師範大學學報：社會科學版
북경사범대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
2014年
1期
89~94
,共null页
毛传 言内语境 言外语境 词义 经义
毛傳 言內語境 言外語境 詞義 經義
모전 언내어경 언외어경 사의 경의
Mao Zhuan ; the context of Chinese; the extra-lingual context; word meaning; meaning of Confucian classics
《毛传》训释主要受到言内、言外两个语境的影响。从两者的影响力度来看，影响更大的是言外语境。这一点尤其表现在两个语境发生冲突时，《毛传》往往会先迁就言外语境的影响作用。因为影响力度不一，所以《毛传》训释与两个语境的切合情况也有多种可能性。总体上说，《毛传》训释符合语言事实，是在词义训释的基础上阐释经义。两者关系基本可以概括为：以大为主，以小辅之——以经义为目标，以词义为手段。
《毛傳》訓釋主要受到言內、言外兩箇語境的影響。從兩者的影響力度來看，影響更大的是言外語境。這一點尤其錶現在兩箇語境髮生遲突時，《毛傳》往往會先遷就言外語境的影響作用。因為影響力度不一，所以《毛傳》訓釋與兩箇語境的切閤情況也有多種可能性。總體上說，《毛傳》訓釋符閤語言事實，是在詞義訓釋的基礎上闡釋經義。兩者關繫基本可以概括為：以大為主，以小輔之——以經義為目標，以詞義為手段。
《모전》훈석주요수도언내、언외량개어경적영향。종량자적영향력도래간，영향경대적시언외어경。저일점우기표현재량개어경발생충돌시，《모전》왕왕회선천취언외어경적영향작용。인위영향력도불일，소이《모전》훈석여량개어경적절합정황야유다충가능성。총체상설，《모전》훈석부합어언사실，시재사의훈석적기출상천석경의。량자관계기본가이개괄위：이대위주，이소보지——이경의위목표，이사의위수단。
As the first complete annotation under the relevant Chinese context, Mao Zhuan is affected by two contexts： the context of the Chinese language itself and the relevant extra-lingual context. These two have different influences on the explanations, especially when they are in conflict. Because of this, there are numerous possibilities when the explanation in Mao Zhuan agrees with different contexts. Generally, the extra-lingual context restricts the one of language, which is to ex-plain and supplement the meaning of the Confucian classics by word meaning explanation. However, the explanation is based on the relevant language phenomena.
