财贸经济
財貿經濟
재무경제
Finance & Trade Economics
2014年
2期
96~102
,共null页
资产所有权 跨境贸易 中美贸易
資產所有權 跨境貿易 中美貿易
자산소유권 과경무역 중미무역
Asset Ownership, Cross border Trade, Sino US Trade
本文采用基于资产所有权的贸易统计方法,重新计算了中美双边贸易额,结果表明,相对于传统的贸易统计数据,2004-2010年中国对美国出口额平均减少了51%,而自美国的进口额平均增加了41%,贸易差额处于中方逆差21.89亿美元至中方顺差127.7亿美元之间,远小于传统统计方法计算的中美贸易差额。为反映中国真实对外贸易规模,有效应对中美贸易摩擦,中国有必要建立基于资产所有权的贸易统计体系。
本文採用基于資產所有權的貿易統計方法,重新計算瞭中美雙邊貿易額,結果錶明,相對于傳統的貿易統計數據,2004-2010年中國對美國齣口額平均減少瞭51%,而自美國的進口額平均增加瞭41%,貿易差額處于中方逆差21.89億美元至中方順差127.7億美元之間,遠小于傳統統計方法計算的中美貿易差額。為反映中國真實對外貿易規模,有效應對中美貿易摩抆,中國有必要建立基于資產所有權的貿易統計體繫。
본문채용기우자산소유권적무역통계방법,중신계산료중미쌍변무역액,결과표명,상대우전통적무역통계수거,2004-2010년중국대미국출구액평균감소료51%,이자미국적진구액평균증가료41%,무역차액처우중방역차21.89억미원지중방순차127.7억미원지간,원소우전통통계방법계산적중미무역차액。위반영중국진실대외무역규모,유효응대중미무역마찰,중국유필요건립기우자산소유권적무역통계체계。
This paper uses the trade statistics method based on asset ownership to calculate Sino US bilateral trade volume, and the results show that, compared with the traditional trade data, China's exports to the United States decrease by an average of 51%, while imports from the United States increase by 41% on average, trade balance is between China's trade deficit of 2. 189 billion U. S. dollar and China's trade surplus of 12.77 billion U. S. dollar during 2004 to 2010 which is far less than that of traditional statistical method. In order to reflect the true scale of China's foreign trade and effectively deal with Sino US trade friction, it is necessary for China to establish the trade statistics system based on asset ownership.