中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2014年
2期
33~39
,共null页
产业集群 集群演进 演进动力 演进路径 温州低压电器集群
產業集群 集群縯進 縯進動力 縯進路徑 溫州低壓電器集群
산업집군 집군연진 연진동력 연진로경 온주저압전기집군
Industrial Clusters; Cluster evolution; Evolution dynamics; Evolutionary path; Wenzhou low-voltage apparatus cluster
集群的演进应从构成集群自身的关键要素出发,通过衡量这些在集群发展过程中导致集群竞争优势变化的特征来判断集群迈向了一个新的阶段,同时,通过分析集群在不同演进阶段的动力,形成集群演进的动力与阶段的匹配,使集群不断向更高层次的良性方向发展.基于这样的思路,在文献综述的基础上,本研究构建了基于关键要素的集群演进模型,并通过案例研究具体阐述了集群演进过程中关键要素特征的变化和动力机制的匹配关系.
集群的縯進應從構成集群自身的關鍵要素齣髮,通過衡量這些在集群髮展過程中導緻集群競爭優勢變化的特徵來判斷集群邁嚮瞭一箇新的階段,同時,通過分析集群在不同縯進階段的動力,形成集群縯進的動力與階段的匹配,使集群不斷嚮更高層次的良性方嚮髮展.基于這樣的思路,在文獻綜述的基礎上,本研究構建瞭基于關鍵要素的集群縯進模型,併通過案例研究具體闡述瞭集群縯進過程中關鍵要素特徵的變化和動力機製的匹配關繫.
집군적연진응종구성집군자신적관건요소출발,통과형량저사재집군발전과정중도치집군경쟁우세변화적특정래판단집군매향료일개신적계단,동시,통과분석집군재불동연진계단적동력,형성집군연진적동력여계단적필배,사집군불단향경고층차적량성방향발전.기우저양적사로,재문헌종술적기출상,본연구구건료기우관건요소적집군연진모형,병통과안례연구구체천술료집군연진과정중관건요소특정적변화화동력궤제적필배관계.
Judgment of phases of cluster's evolution should analyze on the key elements which constitute and influence cluster's function.Through analysis the requirements of dynamics in different stages of cluster's development,so as to keep cluster moving to the higher level and in right direction by making match of different dynamics in each stages of cluster.Based on the literature review,this paper constructs an evolutionary model of cluster and testifies the model by doing a longitudinal case study of Wenzhou low-voltage apparatus cluster.