CAJ | 학술논문

本文首先分析了历史上工业革命发生的条件及其判断标准,认为生产技术重大变革且成熟、可靠、普适,并应用于实体产业是引发工业革命的基本条件,生产成本大幅下降、产业结构重大调整以及生产组织方式重大变革是判断工业革命的重要标准.在此基础上,对当前热议的里夫金和麦基里两位学者关于第三次工业革命的构想进行了剖析和讨论,发现在技术可靠性、引发生产方式重大转变以及对实体工业产生的影响等方面,在一个相当长的时期内这些构想还很难看到其可行性.
본문수선분석료역사상공업혁명발생적조건급기판단표준,인위생산기술중대변혁차성숙、가고、보괄,병응용우실체산업시인발공업혁명적기본조건,생산성본대폭하강、산업결구중대조정이급생산조직방식중대변혁시판단공업혁명적중요표준.재차기출상,대당전열의적리부금화맥기리량위학자관우제삼차공업혁명적구상진행료부석화토론,발현재기술가고성、인발생산방식중대전변이급대실체공업산생적영향등방면,재일개상당장적시기내저사구상환흔난간도기가행성.
This article analyzes the occurrence conditions and criteria of the industrial revolution in history.The maturity,reliability and universality of major technology breakthrough that applied to the real industry is the fundamental condition leading to the industrial revolution.Meanwhile,the decline of cost of production,and also the great changes of industrial structure and ways of production organization are the occurrence criteria of industrial revolution.Based on this,we discuss the latest conceptions of the third industrial revolution raised by Jeremy Rifkin and Paul Markillie and then we find out that they are both impracticable in terms of technical reliability,converting the ways of production and applying on the real industry in quite a long time.